Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23936115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Protective efficacy of VP1-specific neutralizing antibody associated with a reduction of viral load and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human SCARB2-transgenic mice.

Hsuen-Wen Chang, Yi-Wen Lin, Hui-Min Ho, Min-Han Lin, Chia-Chyi Liu, Hsiao-Yun Shao, Pele Chong, Charles Sia, Yen-Hung Chow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Enterovirus 71 infection and vaccines.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is a multivalent hand, foot, and mouth disease vaccine feasible?Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsuen-Wen ChangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan town, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen Lin
Hui-Min Ho
Min-Han Lin
Chia-Chyi Liu
Hsiao-Yun Shao
Pele Chong
Charles Sia
Yen-Hung Chow
National Health Research Institutes · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand-foot-mouth diseases (HFMD) caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus 16 (CVA16) in children have now become a severe public health issue in the Asian-Pacific region. Recently we have successfully developed transgenic mice expressing human scavenger receptor class B member 2 (hSCARB2, a receptor of EV71 and CVA16) as an animal model for evaluating the pathogenesis of enterovirus infections. In this study, hSCARB2-transgenic mice were used to investigate the efficacy conferred by a previously described EV71 neutralizing antibody, N3. A single injection of N3 effectively inhibited the HFMD-like skin scurfs in mice pre-infected with clinical isolate of EV71 E59 (B4 genotype) or prevented severe limb paralysis and death in mice pre-inoculated with 5746 (C2 genotype). This protection was correlated with remarkable reduction of viral loads in the brain, spinal cord and limb muscles. Accumulated viral loads and the associated pro-inflammatory cytokines were all reduced. The protective efficacy of N3 was not observed in animals challenged with CVA16. This could be due to dissimilarity sequences of the neutralizing epitope found in CVA16. These results indicate N3 could be useful in treating severe EV71 infections and the hSCARB2-transgenic mouse could be used to evaluate the protective efficacy of potential anti-enterovirus agent candidates.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityCapsid ProteinsCoxsackievirus InfectionsCross ReactionsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnterovirus A, HumanGene ExpressionGenotypeHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsLysosomal Membrane ProteinsReceptors, ScavengerSCARB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23936115
PMCPMC3728341
OpenAlexW1966059531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.