Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23936097›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Allosteric inhibitors of the NS3 protease from the hepatitis C virus.

Olga Abian, Sonia Vega, Javier Sancho, Adrian Velazquez-Campoy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The role of nanotechnology in the treatment of viral infections.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease · 2017
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  12. Benzbromarone, Quercetin, and Folic Acid Inhibit Amylin Aggregation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga AbianInstitute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Unit IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sonia Vega
Javier Sancho
Adrian Velazquez-Campoy
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) from the hepatitis C virus processes the non-structural region of the viral precursor polyprotein in infected hepatic cells. The NS3 protease activity has been considered a target for drug development since its identification two decades ago. Although specific inhibitors have been approved for clinical therapy very recently, resistance-associated mutations have already been reported for those drugs, compromising their long-term efficacy. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new anti-HCV agents with low susceptibility to resistance-associated mutations. Regarding NS3 protease, two strategies have been followed: competitive inhibitors blocking the active site and allosteric inhibitors blocking the binding of the accessory viral protein NS4A. In this work we exploit the intrinsic Zn(+2)-regulated plasticity of the protease to identify a new type of allosteric inhibitors. In the absence of Zn(+2), the NS3 protease adopts a partially-folded inactive conformation. We found ligands binding to the Zn(+2)-free NS3 protease, trap the inactive protein, and block the viral life cycle. The efficacy of these compounds has been confirmed in replicon cell assays. Importantly, direct calorimetric assays reveal a low impact of known resistance-associated mutations, and enzymatic assays provide a direct evidence of their inhibitory activity. They constitute new low molecular-weight scaffolds for further optimization and provide several advantages: 1) new inhibition mechanism simultaneously blocking substrate and cofactor interactions in a non-competitive fashion, appropriate for combination therapy; 2) low impact of known resistance-associated mutations; 3) inhibition of NS4A binding, thus blocking its several effects on NS3 protease.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAntiviral AgentsCell LineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, ViralEnzyme ActivationHepacivirusHumansLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsProtein BindingSerine EndopeptidasesAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLigandsNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID23936097
PMCPMC3728351
OpenAlexW2128108106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.