Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23936089›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Polymorphisms in DNA-repair genes in a cohort of prostate cancer patients from different areas in Spain: heterogeneity between populations as a confounding factor in association studies.

Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández, Almudena Valenciano, Palmira Foro-Arnalot, María Jesús Alvarez-Cubero, José Manuel Cozar, José Francisco Suárez-Novo, Manel Castells-Esteve, Adriana Ayala-Gil, Pablo Fernández-Gonzalo, Montse Ferrer and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Luis Alberto Henríquez-HernándezRadiation Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas, Spain. lhenriquez@dcc.ulpgc.es
Almudena Valenciano
Palmira Foro-Arnalot
María Jesús Alvarez-Cubero
José Manuel Cozar
José Francisco Suárez-Novo
Manel Castells-Esteve
Adriana Ayala-Gil
Pablo Fernández-Gonzalo
Montse Ferrer
Ferrán Guedea
Gemma Sancho-Pardo
Jordi Craven-Bartle
María José Ortiz-Gordillo
Patricia Cabrera-Roldán
Estefanía Herrera-Ramos
Pedro C Lara
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín · ESHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESOnkologikoa · ESCanary Institute of Cancer Research · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ESInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESParc de Salut · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferences in the distribution of genotypes between individuals of the same ethnicity are an important confounder factor commonly undervalued in typical association studies conducted in radiogenomics.

objectiveTo evaluate the genotypic distribution of SNPs in a wide set of Spanish prostate cancer patients for determine the homogeneity of the population and to disclose potential bias. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsA total of 601 prostate cancer patients from Andalusia, Basque Country, Canary and Catalonia were genotyped for 10 SNPs located in 6 different genes associated to DNA repair: XRCC1 (rs25487, rs25489, rs1799782), ERCC2 (rs13181), ERCC1 (rs11615), LIG4 (rs1805388, rs1805386), ATM (rs17503908, rs1800057) and P53 (rs1042522). The SNP genotyping was made in a Biotrove OpenArray® NT Cycler. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Comparisons of genotypic and allelic frequencies among populations, as well as haplotype analyses were determined using the web-based environment SNPator. Principal component analysis was made using the SnpMatrix and XSnpMatrix classes and methods implemented as an R package. Non-supervised hierarchical cluster of SNP was made using MultiExperiment Viewer. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: We observed that genotype distribution of 4 out 10 SNPs was statistically different among the studied populations, showing the greatest differences between Andalusia and Catalonia. These observations were confirmed in cluster analysis, principal component analysis and in the differential distribution of haplotypes among the populations. Because tumor characteristics have not been taken into account, it is possible that some polymorphisms may influence tumor characteristics in the same way that it may pose a risk factor for other disease characteristics.

conclusionDifferences in distribution of genotypes within different populations of the same ethnicity could be an important confounding factor responsible for the lack of validation of SNPs associated with radiation-induced toxicity, especially when extensive meta-analysis with subjects from different countries are carried out.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelesCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicDNA RepairGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisProstatic NeoplasmsSpain

Identifiers

PMID23936089
PMCPMC3720621
OpenAlexW2160857097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.