Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23936038›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

BMP9 is a proliferative and survival factor for human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Blanca Herrera, María García-Álvaro, Silvia Cruz, Peter Walsh, Margarita Fernández, Cesáreo Roncero, Isabel Fabregat, Aránzazu Sánchez, Gareth J Inman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Liver organoid culture methods.Cell & bioscience · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hepcidin in hepatocellular carcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. New insights into BMP9 signaling in liver diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. EndothelialArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Blanca HerreraDep. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain. bm.herrera@farm.ucm.es
María García-Álvaro
Silvia Cruz
Peter Walsh
Margarita Fernández
Cesáreo Roncero
Isabel Fabregat
Aránzazu Sánchez
Gareth J Inman
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversity of Dundee · GBInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UKWorldwide Cancer Research 03-0900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGF-β family members play a relevant role in tumorigenic processes, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but a specific implication of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) subfamily is still unknown. Although originally isolated from fetal liver, little is known about BMP9, a BMP family member, and its role in liver physiology and pathology. Our results show that BMP9 promotes growth in HCC cells, but not in immortalized human hepatocytes. In the liver cancer cell line HepG2, BMP9 triggers Smad1,5,8 phosphorylation and inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (Id1) expression up- regulation. Importantly, by using chemical inhibitors, ligand trap and gene silencing approaches we demonstrate that HepG2 cells autocrinely produce BMP9 that supports their proliferation and anchorage independent growth. Additionally, our data reveal that in HepG2 cells BMP9 triggers cell cycle progression, and strikingly, completely abolishes the increase in the percentage of apoptotic cells induced by long-term incubation in low serum. Collectively, our data unveil a dual role for BMP9, both promoting a proliferative response and exerting a remarkable anti-apoptotic function in HepG2 cells, which result in a robust BMP9 effect on liver cancer cell growth. Finally, we show that BMP9 expression is increased in 40% of human HCC tissues compared with normal human liver as revealed by immunohistochemistry analysis, suggesting that BMP9 signaling may be relevant during hepatocarcinogenesis in vivo. Our findings provide new clues for a better understanding of BMPs contribution, and in particular BMP9, in HCC pathogenesis that may result in the development of effective and targeted therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IIApoptosisAutocrine CommunicationBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell AdhesionCell CountCell Line, TransformedCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Growth Differentiation FactorsHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsActivin Receptors, Type IIBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsGDF2 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Growth Differentiation FactorsSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23936038
PMCPMC3720667
OpenAlexW2034924255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.