ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2013
Comparative assessment of particulate air pollution exposure from municipal solid waste incinerator emissions.
Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urban forests near municipal solid waste incinerators do not show elevated trace metal or rare earth element concentrations across three cities in the northeast USA.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
- Landfill air and odour emissions from an integrated waste management facility.Journal of environmental health science & engineering · 2019Article
- Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2019Article
- Estimating Particulate Exposure from Modern Municipal Waste Incinerators in Great Britain.Environmental science & technology · 2017Article
- Spatial variation in mortality risk for hematological malignancies near a petrochemical refinery: A population-based case-control study.Environmental research · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundResearch to date on health effects associated with incineration has found limited evidence of health risks, but many previous studies have been constrained by poor exposure assessment. This paper provides a comparative assessment of atmospheric dispersion modelling and distance from source (a commonly used proxy for exposure) as exposure assessment methods for pollutants released from incinerators.
methodsDistance from source and the atmospheric dispersion model ADMS-Urban were used to characterise ambient exposures to particulates from two municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs) in the UK. Additionally an exploration of the sensitivity of the dispersion model simulations to input parameters was performed.
resultsThe model output indicated extremely low ground level concentrations of PM10, with maximum concentrations of <0.01 μ g/m(3). Proximity and modelled PM10 concentrations for both MSWIs at postcode level were highly correlated when using continuous measures (Spearman correlation coefficients ~ 0.7) but showed poor agreement for categorical measures (deciles or quintiles, Cohen's kappa coefficients ≤ 0.5).
conclusionTo provide the most appropriate estimate of ambient exposure from MSWIs, it is essential that incinerator characteristics, magnitude of emissions, and surrounding meteorological and topographical conditions are considered. Reducing exposure misclassification is particularly important in environmental epidemiology to aid detection of low-level risks.
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