Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23935641›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2013

Systematic Review into Diagnostics for Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL).

Emily R Adams, Inge Versteeg, Mariska M G Leeflang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The leishmaniases in Kenya: A scoping review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Rapid diagnosis ofJournal of biosciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Molecular Tracking of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Biomarkers in Post-kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Policy Recommendations From Transmission Modeling for the Elimination of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Indian Subcontinent.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily R AdamsLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK ; Royal Tropical Institute, KIT Biomedical Research, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inge Versteeg
Mariska M G Leeflang
Royal Tropical Institute · NLAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is important due to the long and toxic treatment and the fact that PKDL patients may serve as a reservoir for visceral leishmaniasis (VL). We summarized the published literature about the accuracy of diagnostic tests for PKDL. We searched Medline for eligible studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of any test for PKDL. Study quality was assessed using QUADAS-2. Data were extracted from 21 articles including 43 separate studies. Twenty-seven studies evaluated serological tests (rK39 dipstick, ELISA, DAT, and leishmanin tests), six studies molecular tests, eight microscopy, and two cultures. Only a few of these studies reported a valid estimate of diagnostic accuracy, as most were case-control designs or used a reference standard with low sensitivity. The included studies were very heterogeneous, for example, due to a large variety of reference standards used. Hence, no summary estimates of sensitivity or specificity could be made. We recommend well-designed diagnostic accuracy trials that evaluate, side-by-side, all currently available diagnostics, including clinical symptoms, serological, antigen, molecular, and parasitological tests and possible use of statistical modelling to evaluate diagnostics when there is no suitable gold standard.

Identifiers

PMID23935641
PMCPMC3723149
OpenAlexW1991299349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.