Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23935504›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

A novel role for pro-coagulant microvesicles in the early host defense against streptococcus pyogenes.

Sonja Oehmcke, Johannes Westman, Johan Malmström, Matthias Mörgelin, Anders I Olin, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Heiko Herwald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Fraction ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Extracellular Vesicles: A Double-Edged Sword in Sepsis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Membrane Microvesicles as Potential Vaccine Candidates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Exosome: A New Player in Translational Nanomedicine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonja OehmckeUniversity Medicine, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany. sonja.oehmeck@med.uni-rostock.de
Johannes Westman
Johan Malmström
Matthias Mörgelin
Anders I Olin
Bernd Kreikemeyer
Heiko Herwald
Lund University · SEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that stimulation of whole blood or peripheral blood mononuclear cells with bacterial virulence factors results in the sequestration of pro-coagulant microvesicles (MVs). These particles explore their clotting activity via the extrinsic and intrinsic pathway of coagulation; however, their pathophysiological role in infectious diseases remains enigmatic. Here we describe that the interaction of pro-coagulant MVs with bacteria of the species Streptococcus pyogenes is part of the early immune response to the invading pathogen. As shown by negative staining electron microscopy and clotting assays, pro-coagulant MVs bind in the presence of plasma to the bacterial surface. Fibrinogen was identified as a linker that, through binding to the M1 protein of S. pyogenes, allows the opsonization of the bacteria by MVs. Surface plasmon resonance analysis revealed a strong interaction between pro-coagulant MVs and fibrinogen with a KD value in the nanomolar range. When performing a mass-spectrometry-based strategy to determine the protein quantity, a significant up-regulation of the fibrinogen-binding integrins CD18 and CD11b on pro-coagulant MVs was recorded. Finally we show that plasma clots induced by pro-coagulant MVs are able to prevent bacterial dissemination and possess antimicrobial activity. These findings were confirmed by in vivo experiments, as local treatment with pro-coagulant MVs dampens bacterial spreading to other organs and improved survival in an invasive streptococcal mouse model of infection. Taken together, our data implicate that pro-coagulant MVs play an important role in the early response of the innate immune system in infectious diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood CoagulationCD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensCell-Derived MicroparticlesHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesCD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensITGAM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23935504
PMCPMC3731245
OpenAlexW2077721206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.