Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23935496›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Three-dimensional normal human neural progenitor tissue-like assemblies: a model of persistent varicella-zoster virus infection.

Thomas J Goodwin, Maureen McCarthy, Nikolaus Osterrieder, Randall J Cohrs, Benedikt B Kaufer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological relevance ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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  20. Pathogenesis of varicelloviruses in primates.The Journal of pathology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas J GoodwinDisease Modeling/Tissue Analogues Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America. thomas.j.goodwin@nasa.gov
Maureen McCarthy
Nikolaus Osterrieder
Randall J Cohrs
Benedikt B Kaufer
Freie Universität Berlin · DEJohnson Space Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
Prevention of VZV ReactivationR01NS082228 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
A NOVEL VECTOR FOR VACCINATION AGAINST HEPETITIS C VIRUSR21AI061412 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI OSTERRIEDER, NIKOLAUS · 2005 to 2006
$373k
NIAID NIH HHS AI061412NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI061412NIA NIH HHS AG032958NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic human alphaherpesvirus that causes varicella upon primary infection, establishes latency in multiple ganglionic neurons, and can reactivate to cause zoster. Live attenuated VZV vaccines are available; however, they can also establish latent infections and reactivate. Studies of VZV latency have been limited to the analyses of human ganglia removed at autopsy, as the virus is strictly a human pathogen. Recently, terminally differentiated human neurons have received much attention as a means to study the interaction between VZV and human neurons; however, the short life-span of these cells in culture has limited their application. Herein, we describe the construction of a model of normal human neural progenitor cells (NHNP) in tissue-like assemblies (TLAs), which can be successfully maintained for at least 180 days in three-dimensional (3D) culture, and exhibit an expression profile similar to that of human trigeminal ganglia. Infection of NHNP TLAs with cell-free VZV resulted in a persistent infection that was maintained for three months, during which the virus genome remained stable. Immediate-early, early and late VZV genes were transcribed, and low-levels of infectious VZV were recurrently detected in the culture supernatant. Our data suggest that NHNP TLAs are an effective system to investigate long-term interactions of VZV with complex assemblies of human neuronal cells.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCell Line, TumorChickenpoxFemaleGenes, Immediate-EarlyHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMaleNeural Stem CellsNeuronsTime FactorsTranscription, GeneticVirus Latency

Identifiers

PMID23935496
PMCPMC3731237
OpenAlexW2003046685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.