Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23934490›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2013

Fecal shedding of zoonotic food-borne pathogens by wild rodents in a major agricultural region of the central California coast.

Christopher Kilonzo, Xunde Li, Eduardo J Vivas, Michele T Jay-Russell, Kristine L Fernandez, Edward R Atwill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Comparative analyses of persistence traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Protozoan Parasites ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk factors of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Diverse Genotypes and Species ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Recent Updates on Outbreaks of Shiga Toxin-ProducingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Microbiological Contamination of Strawberries from U-Pick Farms in Guangzhou, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher KilonzoDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Xunde Li
Eduardo J Vivas
Michele T Jay-Russell
Kristine L Fernandez
Edward R Atwill

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent outbreaks of food-borne illness associated with the consumption of produce have increased concern over wildlife reservoirs of food-borne pathogens. Wild rodents are ubiquitous, and those living close to agricultural farms may pose a food safety risk should they shed zoonotic microorganisms in their feces near or on agricultural commodities. Fecal samples from wild rodents trapped on 13 agricultural farms (9 produce, 3 cow-calf operations, and 1 beef cattle feedlot) in Monterey and San Benito Counties, CA, were screened to determine the prevalence and risk factors for shedding of several food-borne pathogens. Deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) were the most abundant rodent species trapped (72.5%). Cryptosporidium species (26.0%) and Giardia species (24.2%) were the predominant isolates from rodent feces, followed by Salmonella enterica serovars (2.9%) and Escherichia coli O157:H7 (0.2%). Rodent trap success was significantly associated with detection of Salmonella in rodent feces, while farm type was associated with fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Seasonal shedding patterns were evident, with rodents trapped during the spring and summer months being significantly less likely to be shedding Cryptosporidium oocysts than those trapped during autumn. Higher rodent species diversity tended to correlate with lower fecal microbial prevalence, and most spatiotemporal pathogen clusters involved deer mice. Rodents in the study area posed a minimal risk as environmental reservoirs of E. coli O157:H7, but they may play a role in environmental dissemination of Salmonella and protozoa. Rodent control efforts that potentially reduce biodiversity may increase pathogen shedding, possibly through promotion of intraspecific microbial transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCaliforniaFecesFoodborne DiseasesMiceParasitesPrevalenceRodentiaSeasonsZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID23934490
PMCPMC3811224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.