Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23934111›Full record

ArticleNature2013

De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies.

Epi4K Consortium, Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project, Andrew S Allen, Samuel F Berkovic, Patrick Cossette, Norman Delanty, Dennis Dlugos, Evan E Eichler, Michael P Epstein, Tracy Glauser and 73 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 857 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
857citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
105.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

857 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,534 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cys-loop receptors on cannabinoids: All high?Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Genetic Diagnosis in Epilepsy: Implications for Clinical Management.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Cannabinoid tolerance relies on CBProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

797 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

83 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Epi4K Consortium
Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project
Andrew S Allen
Samuel F Berkovic
Patrick Cossette
Norman Delanty
Dennis Dlugos
Evan E Eichler
Michael P Epstein
Tracy Glauser
David B Goldstein
Yujun Han
Erin L Heinzen
Yuki Hitomi
Katherine B Howell
Michael R Johnson
Ruben Kuzniecky
Daniel H Lowenstein
Yi-Fan Lu
Maura R Z Madou
Anthony G Marson
Heather C Mefford
Sahar Esmaeeli Nieh
Terence J O'Brien
Ruth Ottman
Slavé Petrovski
Annapurna Poduri
Elizabeth K Ruzzo
Ingrid E Scheffer
Elliott H Sherr
Christopher J Yuskaitis
Bassel Abou-Khalil
Brian K Alldredge
Jocelyn F Bautista
Samuel F Berkovic
Alex Boro
Gregory D Cascino
Damian Consalvo
Patricia Crumrine
Orrin Devinsky
Dennis Dlugos
Michael P Epstein
Miguel Fiol
Nathan B Fountain
Jacqueline French
Daniel Friedman
Eric B Geller
Tracy Glauser
Simon Glynn
Sheryl R Haut
Jean Hayward
Sandra L Helmers
Sucheta Joshi
Andres Kanner
Heidi E Kirsch
Robert C Knowlton
Eric H Kossoff
Rachel Kuperman
Ruben Kuzniecky
Daniel H Lowenstein
Shannon M McGuire
Paul V Motika
Edward J Novotny
Ruth Ottman
Juliann M Paolicchi
Jack M Parent
Kristen Park
Annapurna Poduri
Ingrid E Scheffer
Renée A Shellhaas
Elliott H Sherr
Jerry J Shih
Rani Singh
Joseph Sirven
Michael C Smith
Joseph Sullivan
Liu Lin Thio
Anu Venkat
Eileen P G Vining
Gretchen K Von Allmen
Judith L Weisenberg
Peter Widdess-Walsh
Melodie R Winawer
Duke University · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
The Epilepsy Phenome/ Genome Project (EPGP)U01NS053998 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWENSTEIN, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2013
$26.4M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
3 of 7 Epi4K: Sequencing, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics CoreU01NS077303 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EICHLER, EVAN, GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B. · 2011 to 2018
$13.3M
Full Human Genome Sequencing in ALSRC2NS070342 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BROWN, ROBERT H. · 2009 to 2010
$3.6M
2 of 7 EPI4K - Phenotyping Clinical Informatics Core U01NS077276 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWENSTEIN, DANIEL H · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
4 of 7: Epi4K: Epileptic Encephalopathies ProjectU01NS077364 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHERR, ELLIOTT · 2011 to 2013
$827k
1 of 7 Epi4K: Gene discovery in 4,000 epilepsy genomes - Administrative CoreU01NS077274 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B. · 2011 to 2015
$776k
Determinants of protection in HIV-exposed seronegative men R56AI098588 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B. · 2012 to 2012
$499k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIAID NIH HHS R56AI098588NIAID NIH HHS U01AI067854NINDS NIH HHS 1RC2NS070342NINDS NIH HHS NS053998NINDS NIH HHS NS077274NINDS NIH HHS NS077276NINDS NIH HHS NS077303NINDS NIH HHS NS077364NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS053998NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS077274NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS077276NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS077303NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS077364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epileptic encephalopathies are a devastating group of severe childhood epilepsy disorders for which the cause is often unknown. Here we report a screen for de novo mutations in patients with two classical epileptic encephalopathies: infantile spasms (n = 149) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (n = 115). We sequenced the exomes of 264 probands, and their parents, and confirmed 329 de novo mutations. A likelihood analysis showed a significant excess of de novo mutations in the ∼4,000 genes that are the most intolerant to functional genetic variation in the human population (P = 2.9 × 10(-3)). Among these are GABRB3, with de novo mutations in four patients, and ALG13, with the same de novo mutation in two patients; both genes show clear statistical evidence of association with epileptic encephalopathy. Given the relevant site-specific mutation rates, the probabilities of these outcomes occurring by chance are P = 4.1 × 10(-10) and P = 7.8 × 10(-12), respectively. Other genes with de novo mutations in this cohort include CACNA1A, CHD2, FLNA, GABRA1, GRIN1, GRIN2B, HNRNPU, IQSEC2, MTOR and NEDD4L. Finally, we show that the de novo mutations observed are enriched in specific gene sets including genes regulated by the fragile X protein (P < 10(-8)), as has been reported previously for autism spectrum disorders.

Indexed as

Child Development Disorders, PervasiveCohort StudiesExomeFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantIntellectual DisabilityLennox Gastaut SyndromeMaleMutationMutation RateN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesProbabilityReceptors, GABA-AALG13 protein, humanFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1GABRB3 protein, humanN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID23934111
PMCPMC3773011
OpenAlexW1749057191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.