Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23934081›Full record

ArticleNucleus (Austin, Tex.)

Trafficking of mRNAs containing ALREX-promoting elements through nuclear speckles.

Abdalla Akef, Hui Zhang, Seiji Masuda, Alexander F Palazzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Life science alliance · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genome organization around nuclear speckles.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdalla AkefDepartment of Biochemistry; University of Toronto; Toronto, ON Canada; Division of Integrated Life Science; Graduate School of Biostudies; Kyoto University; Kyoto, Japan.
Hui Zhang
Seiji Masuda
Alexander F Palazzo
University of Toronto · CAKyoto University · JP

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research FRN102725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vertebrates, the majority of mRNAs that encode secreted, membrane-bound or mitochondrial proteins contain RNA elements that activate an alternative mRNA nuclear export (ALREX) pathway. Here we demonstrate that mRNAs containing ALREX-promoting elements are trafficked through nuclear speckles. Although ALREX-promoting elements enhance nuclear speckle localization, additional features within the mRNA largely drive this process. Depletion of two TREX-associated RNA helicases, UAP56 and its paralog URH49, or inhibition of the TREX-associated nuclear transport factor, TAP, not only inhibits ALREX, but also appears to trap these mRNAs in nuclear speckles. mRNAs that contain ALREX-promoting elements associate with UAP56 in vivo. Finally, we demonstrate that mRNAs lacking a poly(A)-tail are not efficiently exported by the ALREX pathway and show enhanced association with nuclear speckles. Our data suggest that within the speckle, ALREX-promoting elements, in conjunction with the poly(A)-tail, likely stimulate UAP56/URH49 and TAP dependent steps that lead to the eventual egress of the export-competent mRNP from these structures.

Indexed as

RNA TransportCell Line, TumorCell NucleusHEK293 CellsHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, MessengerRNA, MessengerALREXmRNA nuclear exportnuclear specklespoly(A)-tailTAP/NXF1TREXUAP56

Identifiers

PMID23934081
PMCPMC3810340
OpenAlexW1967610907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.