Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23933992›Full record

ReviewmAbs

Lessons for the clinic from rituximab pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.

Josée Golay, Gianpietro Semenzato, Alessandro Rambaldi, Robin Foà, Gianluca Gaidano, Enrica Gamba, Fabrizio Pane, Antonello Pinto, Giorgina Specchia, Francesco Zaja and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Biologics in Kidney Transplantation: Why and How Should We Personalize Their Dosage?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Josée GolayDivision of Hematology; Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII; Bergamo, Italy.
Gianpietro SemenzatoPadua University School of Medicine; Hematology Branch; Department of Medicine; Padua, Italy.
Alessandro RambaldiDivision of Hematology; Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII; Bergamo, Italy.
Robin FoàDivision of Hematology; Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology; University "Sapienza"; Rome, Italy.
Gianluca GaidanoDivision of Hematology; Department of Translational Medicine; Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont; Novara, Italy.
Enrica GambaRoche Italia SpA; Monza, Italy.
Fabrizio PaneDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia; Università di Napoli Federico II and Ceinge-Biotecnologie Avanzate; Naples, Italy.
Antonello PintoHematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit; Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Fondazione 'G.Pascale'; IRCCS; Naples, Italy.
Giorgina SpecchiaHematology Section, University of Bari, Italy.
Francesco ZajaClinica Ematologica; DISM, AOUD S.M. Misericordia; Udine, Italy.
Mario RegazziIRCCS Policlinico San Matteo; Pavia, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITMisericordia University · USRoche (Italy) · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-CD20 antibody rituximab (RTX; Rituxan®, MabThera®) was the first anti-cancer antibody approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1997 and it is now the most-studied unconjugated therapeutic antibody. The knowledge gained over the past 15 y on the pharmacodynamics (PD) of this antibody has led to the development of a new generation of anti-CD20 antibodies with enhanced efficacy in vitro. Studies on the pharmacokinetics (PK) properties and the effect of factors such as tumor load and localization, antibody concentration in the circulation and gender on both PK and clinical response has allowed the design of optimized schedules and novel routes of RTX administration. Although clinical results using newer anti-CD20 antibodies, such as ofatumumab and obinutuzumab, and novel administration schedules for RTX are still being evaluated, the knowledge gained so far on RTX PK and PD should also be relevant for other unconjugated monoclonal antibody therapeutics, and will be critically reviewed here.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic AgentsHumansModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsProtein BindingRituximabSex FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic AgentsRituximabB-NHLCLLFcRnFcγRspharmacodynamicspharmacokineticsrituximab

Identifiers

PMID23933992
PMCPMC3896596
OpenAlexW2016955385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.