Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23933982›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2013

Local proliferation dominates lesional macrophage accumulation in atherosclerosis.

Clinton S Robbins, Ingo Hilgendorf, Georg F Weber, Igor Theurl, Yoshiko Iwamoto, Jose-Luiz Figueiredo, Rostic Gorbatov, Galina K Sukhova, Louisa M S Gerhardt, David Smyth and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 561 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
561citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

561 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Nucleic Acids as Emerging Regulators of Calcium Phosphate Biomineralization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

501 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Clinton S Robbins1] Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [3] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [4] Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [5].
Ingo Hilgendorf
Georg F Weber
Igor Theurl
Yoshiko Iwamoto
Jose-Luiz Figueiredo
Rostic Gorbatov
Galina K Sukhova
Louisa M S Gerhardt
David Smyth
Caleb C J Zavitz
Eric A Shikatani
Michael Parsons
Nico van Rooijen
Herbert Y Lin
Mansoor Husain
Peter Libby
Matthias Nahrendorf
Ralph Weissleder
Filip K Swirski

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SICINSKA, · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
StatisticsP50CA086355 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HILDERBRAND, SCOTT A · 2000 to 2015
$27.8M
Visualzing Lymphocyte Attack on Pancreas B CellsP01AI054904 · NIAID · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI BENOIST, CHRISTOPHE O. · 2003 to 2013
$16.0M
Monocyte Heterogeneity in Experimental and Human AtherosclerosisR01HL095612 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SWIRSKI, FILIP K · 2009 to 2016
$3.4M
Regulation of BMP Signaling in the KidneyR01DK069533 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIN, HERBERT Y · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
Mechanisms of Action of HemojuvelinR01DK071837 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIN, HERBERT Y · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA092782 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS, WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086355NCI NIH HHS P50-CA086355NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS U24 CA092782NCI NIH HHS U24-CA092782NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL095612NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000044CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095612NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI054904NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069533NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071837PHS HHS HHSN 268201000044CPHS HHS P01-A154904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the inflammatory response that drives atherogenesis, macrophages accumulate progressively in the expanding arterial wall. The observation that circulating monocytes give rise to lesional macrophages has reinforced the concept that monocyte infiltration dictates macrophage buildup. Recent work has indicated, however, that macrophage accumulation does not depend on monocyte recruitment in some inflammatory contexts. We therefore revisited the mechanism underlying macrophage accumulation in atherosclerosis. In murine atherosclerotic lesions, we found that macrophages turn over rapidly, after 4 weeks. Replenishment of macrophages in these experimental atheromata depends predominantly on local macrophage proliferation rather than monocyte influx. The microenvironment orchestrates macrophage proliferation through the involvement of scavenger receptor A (SR-A). Our study reveals macrophage proliferation as a key event in atherosclerosis and identifies macrophage self-renewal as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytes

Identifiers

PMID23933982
PMCPMC3769444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.