Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23933767›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2013

Social network characteristics and HIV risk among African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Latino men who have sex with men.

Kyung-Hee Choi, George Ayala, Jay Paul, Ross Boylan, Steven E Gregorich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Client-Centered Care Coordination (C4Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
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  18. Assessing Collectivism in Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and African American Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Psychometric Evaluation.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyung-Hee Choi*Department of Medicine, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; and †The Global Forum on MSM and HIV, Oakland, CA.
George Ayala
Jay Paul
Ross Boylan
Steven E Gregorich
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · US

Funding

Social/Sexual Networks &HIV Risk: Men of ColorR01MH069119 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOI, KYUNG HEE · 2005 to 2010
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine how social networks influence HIV risk among US racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men (MSM) and whether the associations of social network characteristics with risk vary by race/ethnicity.

methodsA chain-referral sample of 403 African American, 393 Asian/Pacific Islander, and 400 Latino MSM recruited in Los Angeles County, California, completed a questionnaire, which asked about their egocentric social networks, safer sex peer norms, and male anal intercourse partners. HIV-nonconcordant partnerships were those reported by respondents as serodisconcordant or where self and/or partner serostatus was unknown.

resultsOverall, 26% of the sample reported HIV-nonconcordant unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) with a nonprimary male partner in the previous 6 months. In a generalized estimating equation (GEE) logistic model that controlled for race/ethnicity, age, nativity, incarceration history, and HIV status, being in a more dense network was associated with less HIV-nonconcordant UAI [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.92, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86 to 0.99, P = 0.0467]. In addition, the effect of safer sex peer norms on HIV-nonconcordant UAI was moderated by ego-alter closeness (P = 0.0021). Safer sex peer norms were protective among those reporting "medium" or "high" ego-alter closeness (AOR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.95, P = 0.0213 and AOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.66, P < 0.0001, respectively), but not among those reporting "low" ego-alter closeness (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.63 to 1.46, P = 0.8333). The effects of density, closeness, and norms on HIV-nonconcordant UAI did not differ by race/ethnicity.

conclusionsThe significant association of social network characteristics with UAI point to network-level factors as important loci for both ongoing research and HIV prevention interventions among US MSM of color.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsianBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23933767
PMCPMC3830654
OpenAlexW2030978493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.