Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23933439›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2013

Poly(amido amine) dendrimers as absorption enhancers for oral delivery of camptothecin.

S Sadekar, G Thiagarajan, K Bartlett, D Hubbard, A Ray, L D McGill, H Ghandehari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and function of boronic acid-based polyamidoamine dendrimer probes for bacteria recognition.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Advances in Oral Drug Delivery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. UnderstandingActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2017
    Review
  20. Surface functionality affects the biodistribution and microglia-targeting of intra-amniotically delivered dendrimers.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S SadekarDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Center for Nanomedicine, Nano Institute of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
G Thiagarajan
K Bartlett
D Hubbard
A Ray
L D McGill
H Ghandehari
University of Utah · USARUP Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

Dendritic Biomaterials for Oral Delivery of ChemotherapeuticsR01EB007470 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GHANDEHARI, HAMID · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007470NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB07470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral delivery of camptothecin has a treatment advantage but is limited by low bioavailability and gastrointestinal toxicity. Poly(amido amine) or PAMAM dendrimers have shown promise as intestinal penetration enhancers, drug solubilizers and drug carriers for oral delivery in vitro and in situ. There have been very limited studies in vivo to evaluate PAMAM dendrimers for oral drug delivery. In this study, camptothecin (5 mg/kg) was formulated and co-delivered with cationic, amine-terminated PAMAM dendrimer generation 4.0 (G4.0) (100 and 300 mg/kg) and anionic, carboxylate-terminated PAMAM generation 3.5 (G3.5) (300 and 1000 mg/kg) in CD-1 mice. Camptothecin associated to a higher extent with G4.0 than G3.5 in the formulation, attributed to an electrostatic interaction on the surface of G4.0. Both PAMAM G4.0 and G3.5 increased camptothecin solubilization in simulated gastric fluid and caused a 2-3 fold increase in oral absorption of camptothecin when delivered at 2 h. PAMAM G4.0 and G3.5 did not increase mannitol transport suggesting that the oral absorption of camptothecin was not due to tight junction modulation. Histologic observations of the epithelial layer of small intestinal segments of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) at 4 h post dosing supported no evidence of toxicity at the evaluated doses of PAMAM dendrimers. This study demonstrates that both cationic (G.4) and anionic (G3.5) PAMAM dendrimers were effective in enhancing the oral absorption of camptothecin. Results suggest that drug inclusion in PAMAM interior controlled solubilization in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids, and increased oral bioavailability.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiological AvailabilityCamptothecinDendrimersDrug CarriersFemaleIntestinal AbsorptionIntestine, SmallMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinDendrimersDrug CarriersPAMAM Starburst2D-NOESY NMR7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecinAbsorption enhanceramine-terminated PAMAM generation 4.0BCSbiopharmaceutical classification systemcamptothecinCamptothecincarboxyl-terminated PAMAM generation 3.5CPTdeionized waterdimethyl sulfoxideDI waterDLSDMSOdynamic light scatteringEDTAethylenediaminetetraacetic acidfast protein liquid chromatographyFPLCG3.5 or G3.5-COONaG4.0 or G4.0-NH(2)gastrointestinal tractGITH and E stainhematoxylin and eosin stainhigh performance liquid chromatographyHPLChydrodynamic radiusIntestinal transportOral drug deliveryPAMAMP-glycoproteinP-gppoly(amido amine)Poly(amido amine) dendrimerR(h)SECSGFSIFsimulated gastric fluidsimulated intestinal fluidsize exclusion chromatographySN38TEERTEMtransepithelial electrical resistancetransmission electron microscopytwo-dimensional-nuclear overhauser effect nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID23933439
PMCPMC3952874
OpenAlexW2171824424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.