Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23932360›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2013

Identification of fragments targeting an alternative pocket on HIV-1 gp41 by NMR screening and similarity searching.

Shidong Chu, Miriam Gochin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Systematic Targeting of Protein-Protein Interactions.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shidong ChuDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Miriam Gochin

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: PROTEIN SORTINGP41RR001081 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 1985 to 2011
$17.6M
Structure-based discovery and development of HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitorsR01GM087998 · NIGMS · TOURO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · PI GOCHIN, MIRIAM · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001081NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR-01081NIGMS NIH HHS GM087998NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp41 fusion intermediate is a promising drug target for inhibiting viral entry. However, drug development has been impeded by challenges inherent in mediating the underlying protein-protein interaction. Here we report on the identification of fragments that bind to a C-terminal sub-pocket adjacent to the well-known hydrophobic pocket on the NHR coiled coil. Using a specifically designed assay and ligand-based NMR screening of a fragment library, we identified a thioenylaminopyrazole compound with a dissociation constant of ~500 μM. Interaction with the C-terminal sub-pocket was confirmed by paramagnetic relaxation enhancement NMR experiments, which also yielded the binding mode. Shape-based similarity searching detected additional phenylpyrazole and phenyltriazole fragments within the library, enriching the hit rate over random screening, and revealing molecular features required for activity. Discovery of the novel scaffolds and binding mechanism suggests avenues for extending the interaction surface and improving the potency of a hydrophobic pocket binding inhibitor.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugHIV Envelope Protein gp41Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePyrazolesReference StandardsStructure-Activity Relationshipgp41 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp41PyrazolesthioenylaminopyrazoleFragment libraryglycoprotein-41gp41HIV-1NMRparamagnetic relaxation enhancementPRERapid Overlay of Chemical StructuresROCSROCS similarity searchingWater-Ligand Observed via Gradient SpectroscopyWaterLOGSY

Identifiers

PMID23932360
PMCPMC3817815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.