Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23930976›Full record

ArticleVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)2013

Mosquito protein kinase G phosphorylates flavivirus NS5 and alters flight behavior in Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae.

Julie A Keating, Dipankar Bhattacharya, Samuel S C Rund, Spencer Hoover, Ranjit Dasgupta, Samuel J Lee, Giles E Duffield, Rob Striker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Circadian and daily rhythms of disease vector mosquitoes.Current opinion in insect science · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A KeatingW.S. Middleton Veterans Affairs Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Dipankar Bhattacharya
Samuel S C Rund
Spencer Hoover
Ranjit Dasgupta
Samuel J Lee
Giles E Duffield
Rob Striker
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Function of Inhibitor of DNA binding (id) genes in the circadian systemR01GM087508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI DUFFIELD, GILES · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIAID NIH HHS 2T32AI007414NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007414NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many arboviral proteins are phosphorylated in infected mammalian cells, but it is unknown if the same phosphorylation events occur when insects are similarly infected. One of the mammalian kinases responsible for phosphorylation, protein kinase G (PKG), has been implicated in the behavior of multiple nonvector insects, but is unstudied in mosquitoes. PKG from Aedes aegypti was cloned, and phosphorylation of specific viral sites was monitored by mass spectrometry from biochemical and cell culture experiments. PKG from Aedes mosquitoes is able to phosphorylate dengue nonstructural protein 5 (NS5) at specific sites in cell culture and cell-free systems and autophosphorylates its own regulatory domain in a cell-free system. Injecting Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes with a pharmacological PKG activator resulted in increased Aedes wing activity during periods of their natural diurnal/crepuscular activity and increased Anopheles nocturnal locomotor/flight activity. Thus, perturbation of the PKG signaling pathway in mosquitoes alters flight behavior. The demonstrated effect of PKG alterations is consistent with a viral PKG substrate triggering increased PKG activity. This increased PKG activity could be the mechanism by which dengue virus increases flight behavior and possibly facilitates transmission. Whether or not PKG is part of the mechanism by which dengue increases flight behavior, this report is the first to show PKG can modulate behavior in hematophagous disease vectors.

Indexed as

AedesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophelesBehavior, AnimalCell Culture TechniquesCell-Free SystemCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDengue VirusFemaleFlight, AnimalHumansMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationSequence AlignmentCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesNS5 protein, dengue virusViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23930976
PMCPMC3741427
OpenAlexW2068726380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.