Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23930623›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.

Kelly C Young-Wolff, Karin A Kasza, Andrew J Hyland, Sherry A McKee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Probing the smoking-suicide association: do smoking policy interventions affect suicide risk?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly C Young-WolffStanford Prevention Research Center , Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Karin A Kasza
Andrew J Hyland
Sherry A McKee
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USStanford University · USYale University · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007034 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2020
$8.7M
Yale SCOR on Gender-Sensitive Treatment for Tobacco DependenceP50DA033945 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCKEE, SHERRY ANN · 2012 to 2017
$6.5M
Does Tobacco Legislation Reduce Alcohol Consumption?R21AA018273 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HYLAND, ANDREW, MCKEE, SHERRY ANN · 2010 to 2011
$502k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007034NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018273NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA033945NIDA NIH HHS P50DA033945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette taxation has been recognized as one of the most significant policy instruments to reduce smoking. Smoking and drinking are highly comorbid behaviors, and the public health benefits of cigarette taxation may extend beyond smoking-related outcomes to impact alcohol consumption. The current study is the first to test whether increases in cigarette taxes are associated with reductions in alcohol consumption among smokers using a large, prospective U.S. sample.

methodsOur sample included 21,473 alcohol consumers from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate whether increases in cigarette taxes between Waves 1 (2001 to 2002) and 2 (2004 to 2005) were associated with reductions in quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, adjusting for demographics, baseline alcohol consumption, and alcohol price. Stratified analyses were conducted by sex, hazardous drinking status, and age and income group.

resultsIncreases in cigarette taxes were associated with modest reductions in typical quantity of alcohol consumption and frequency of binge drinking among smokers. Cigarette taxation was not associated with changes in alcohol consumption among nonsmokers. In analyses stratified by sex, the inverse associations of cigarette taxes with typical quantity and binge drinking frequency were found only for male smokers. Further, the inverse association of cigarette taxation and alcohol consumption was stronger among hazardous drinkers (translating into approximately 1/2 a drink less alcohol consumption per episode), young adult smokers, and smokers in the lowest income category.

conclusionsFindings from this longitudinal, epidemiological study suggest increases in cigarette taxes are associated with modest to moderate reductions in alcohol consumption among vulnerable groups. Additional research is needed to further quantify the public health benefits of cigarette taxation on alcohol consumption and to evaluate the potential broader crossover effects of cigarette taxation on other health behaviors.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSmokingTaxesTobacco ProductsUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholCigarette TaxHazardous DrinkingLongitudinalSexSmokers

Identifiers

PMID23930623
PMCPMC3830619
OpenAlexW2099224957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.