Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23928944›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2014

Chronic conjunctivitis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Sunita Chaurasia, Muralidhar Ramappa, Somasheila I Murthy, Geeta K Vemuganti, Merle Fernandes, Savitri Sharma, Virender Sangwan

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Systemic diseases and the cornea.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Primary Conjunctival Tuberculosis.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  5. Orbital and external ocular manifestations ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2016
    Review
  6. Unilateral giant tarsal papillae as a rare presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Tuberculous Conjunctivitis in an Anophthalmic Socket.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunita ChaurasiaCornea and Anterior Segment Services, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L.V. Prasad Marg, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, 500 034, India, sunita@lvpei.org.
Muralidhar Ramappa
Somasheila I Murthy
Geeta K Vemuganti
Merle Fernandes
Savitri Sharma
Virender Sangwan
L V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To report the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome in six patients with chronic conjunctivitis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this retrospective observational case series, all patients with a diagnosis of conjunctival tuberculosis seen in our clinics between January 2000 and January 2010 were reviewed. The clinical presentation, diagnostic investigations and response to medical therapy and outcomes were analyzed. Six patients (age range 15-47 years) were diagnosed with conjunctival tuberculosis. The mean duration from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 6.5 months (range 1-12 months). Of the six patients, two had ulceration, one had a nodulo-ulcerative lesion, one had bilateral nodular epibulbar masses, and one had a hypertrophied papillary lesion. Systemic signs of tuberculosis were noted in two patients--pleural effusion in one and preauricular and submandibular lymph node involvement in the other. All patients had resolution of symptoms after treatment with four-drug anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT). None had ocular or systemic recurrences after completion of ATT. Tuberculosis of the conjunctiva can have varied clinical presentation. Although a rare entity, it should be suspected in non-responding chronic conjunctivitis. A high index of suspicion and clinical examination aided by appropriate microbiological and histopathological testing can help in early diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseConjunctivitis, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesTuberculosis, OcularYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23928944
OpenAlexW2020916983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.