Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23928190›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2013

Complex relationships of nicotinic receptor actions and cognitive functions.

Edward D Levin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress.Current neuropharmacology · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Smoking, psychiatric illness and the brain.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2017
    Article
  20. Nicotinic Receptor Intervention in Parkinson's Disease: Future Directions.Clinical pharmacology and translational medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward D LevinDuke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 104790 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: edlevin@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Recruitment CoreP50DA027840 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, JAMES M · 2010 to 2019
$14.9M
Synthesis and Optimization of Selective alpha4beta2 Neuronal nAChR DesensitizersU19DA027990 · NIDA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEVIN, EDWARD D · 2010 to 2014
$4.3M
Nicotinic-Antipsychotic Drug Interactions and CognitionR01MH064494 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVIN, EDWARD D · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA027840NIDA NIH HHS DA027990NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA027840NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA027990NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine has been shown in a variety of studies to improve cognitive function including learning, memory and attention. Nicotine both stimulates and desensitizes nicotinic receptors, thus acting both as an agonist and a net antagonist. The relative roles of these two actions for nicotine-induced cognitive improvement have not yet been fully determined. We and others have found that acute nicotinic antagonist treatment can improve learning and attention. Nicotine acts on a variety of nicotinic receptor subtypes. The relative role and interactions of neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes for cognition also needs to be better characterized. Nicotine acts on nicotinic receptors in a wide variety of brain areas. The role of some of these areas such as the hippocampus has been relatively well studied but other areas like the thalamus, which has the densest nicotinic receptor concentration are still only partially characterized. In a series of studies we characterized nicotinic receptor actions, anatomic localization and circuit interactions, which are critical to nicotine effects on the cognitive functions of learning, memory and attention. The relative role of increases and decreases in nicotinic receptor activation by nicotine were determined in regionally specific studies of the hippocampus, the amygdala, the frontal cortex and the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus with local infusions of antagonists of nicotinic receptor subtypes (α7 and α4β2). The understanding of the functional neural bases of cognitive function is fundamental to the more effective development of nicotinic drugs for treating cognitive dysfunction.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AgentsCognitionCognition DisordersGene Expression RegulationHumansReceptors, NicotinicCholinergic AgentsReceptors, NicotinicAntagonistCognitionDesensitizationNicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23928190
PMCPMC3797209
OpenAlexW2081801828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.