Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23927515›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Using genetically informed, randomized prevention trials to test etiological hypotheses about child and adolescent drug use and psychopathology.

Gene H Brody, Steven R H Beach, Karl G Hill, George W Howe, Guillermo Prado, Stephanie M Fullerton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Social Interface Model: Theorizing Ecological Post-Delivery Processes for Intervention Effects.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Commentary for Special Issue of Prevention Science "Using Genetics in Prevention: Science Fiction or Science Fact?"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  9. MTHFR methylation moderates the impact of smoking on DNA methylation at AHRR for African American young adults.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. An Adolescent Substance Prevention Model Blocks the Effect of CHRNA5 Genotype on Smoking During High School.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Can Genetics Predict Response to Complex Behavioral Interventions? Evidence from a Genetic Analysis of the Fast Track Randomized Control Trial.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Differential susceptibility to prevention: GABAergic, dopaminergic, and multilocus effects.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gene H BrodyGene H. Brody and Steven R. H. Beach are with the Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens. Karl G. Hill is with the School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle. George W. Howe is with the Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Guillermo Prado is with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL. Stephanie M. Fullerton is with the Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington.
Steven R H Beach
Karl G Hill
George W Howe
Guillermo Prado
Stephanie M Fullerton
University of Georgia · US

Funding

RURAL AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS' PATHWAYS TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01HD030588 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 1993 to 2023
$12.0M
Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
Gene-Environment Interplay in the Development of Drug Abuse, HIV Sexual Risk BehaR01DA024411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HILL, KARL GORDON · 2009 to 2015
$7.7M
Preventing Alcohol Use Among African American YouthsR01AA012768 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2000 to 2009
$6.1M
Preventing Substance Use and Risky Behavior Among Rural African American YouthR01DA021736 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
Familias Unidas Stage III Study: Preventing Substance Abuse in Hispanic YouthR01DA025192 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PRADO, GUILLERMO · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012768NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA012768NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030588NICHD NIH HHS R01HD030588NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827NIDA NIH HHS P30DA027827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021736NIDA NIH HHS R01DA021736NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024411NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025192NIDA NIH HHS R01DA025192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this essay, we describe a new era of public health research in which prevention science principles are combined with genomic science to produce gene × intervention (G × I) research. We note the roles of behavioral and molecular genetics in risk and protective mechanisms for drug use and psychopathology among children and adolescents, and the results of first-generation genetically informed prevention trials are reviewed. We also consider the need for second-generation research that focuses on G × I effects on mediators or intermediate processes. This research can be used to further understanding of etiological processes, to identify individual differences in children's and adolescents' responses to risk, and to increase the precision of prevention programs. We note the caveats about using genetic data to select intervention participants.

Indexed as

Molecular BiologyPsychopathologyAdolescentChildGene-Environment InteractionGenetics, BehavioralHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignRisk FactorsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23927515
PMCPMC3783004
OpenAlexW2155072702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.