Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23926210›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2013

Sustained knockdown of a disease-causing gene in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells using lentiviral vector-based gene therapy.

Reto Eggenschwiler, Komal Loya, Guangming Wu, Amar Deep Sharma, Malte Sgodda, Daniela Zychlinski, Christian Herr, Doris Steinemann, Jeffrey Teckman, Robert Bals and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Research progress of hepatocyte transplantation treatment for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current Perspectives Regarding Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Liver Cirrhosis.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Liver-targeted gene therapy: Approaches and challenges.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Reto EggenschwilerResearch Group Translational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Komal Loya
Guangming Wu
Amar Deep Sharma
Malte Sgodda
Daniela Zychlinski
Christian Herr
Doris Steinemann
Jeffrey Teckman
Robert Bals
Michael Ott
Axel Schambach
Hans Robert Schöler
Tobias Cantz
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DESaarland University · DESaint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold great promise for studies on disease-related developmental processes and may serve as an autologous cell source for future treatment of many hereditary diseases. New genetic engineering tools such as zinc finger nucleases and transcription activator-like effector nuclease allow targeted correction of monogenetic disorders but are very cumbersome to establish. Aiming at studies on the knockdown of a disease-causing gene, lentiviral vector-mediated expression of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) is a valuable option, but it is limited by silencing of the knockdown construct upon epigenetic remodeling during differentiation. Here, we propose an approach for the expression of a therapeutic shRNA in disease-specific iPSCs using third-generation lentiviral vectors. Targeting severe α-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency, we overexpressed a human microRNA 30 (miR30)-styled shRNA directed against the PiZ variant of A1AT, which is known to cause chronic liver damage in affected patients. This knockdown cassette is traceable from clonal iPSC lines to differentiated hepatic progeny via an enhanced green fluorescence protein reporter expressed from the same RNA-polymerase II promoter. Importantly, the cytomegalovirus i/e enhancer chicken β actin (CAG) promoter-driven expression of this construct is sustained without transgene silencing during hepatic differentiation in vitro and in vivo. At low lentiviral copy numbers per genome we confirmed a functional relevant reduction (-66%) of intracellular PiZ protein in hepatic cells after differentiation of patient-specific iPSCs. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that lentiviral vector-mediated expression of shRNAs can be efficiently used to knock down and functionally evaluate disease-related genes in patient-specific iPSCs.

Indexed as

alpha 1-Antitrypsinalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHepatocytesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLentivirusMiceMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsalpha 1-Antitrypsinenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN30b microRNA, humanRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingGene therapyHepatocyte differentiationLentiviral vectorLiverPluripotent stem cellsRNAi

Identifiers

PMID23926210
PMCPMC3754465
OpenAlexW2041636457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.