Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23926105›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Loss of epigenetic Kruppel-like factor 4 histone deacetylase (KLF-4-HDAC)-mediated transcriptional suppression is crucial in increasing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in breast cancer.

Alpana Ray, Mohamed Alalem, Bimal K Ray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Histone acetylation modulators in breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025
    Review
  5. Mechanisms of HDACs in cancer development.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alpana RayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211. Electronic address: rayal@missouri.edu.
Mohamed AlalemDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.
Bimal K RayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211. Electronic address: rayb@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is recognized as an important angiogenic factor that promotes angiogenesis in a series of pathological conditions, including cancer, inflammation, and ischemic disorders. We have recently shown that the inflammatory transcription factor SAF-1 is, at least in part, responsible for the marked increase of VEGF levels in breast cancer. Here, we show that SAF-1-mediated induction of VEGF is repressed by KLF-4 transcription factor. KLF-4 is abundantly present in normal breast epithelial cells, but its level is considerably reduced in breast cancer cells and clinical cancer tissues. In the human VEGF promoter, SAF-1- and KLF-4-binding elements are overlapping, whereas SAF-1 induces and KLF-4 suppresses VEGF expression. Ectopic overexpression of KLF-4 and RNAi-mediated inhibition of endogenous KLF-4 supported the role of KLF-4 as a transcriptional repressor of VEGF and an inhibitor of angiogenesis in breast cancer cells. We show that KLF-4 recruits histone deacetylases (HDACs) -2 and -3 at the VEGF promoter. Chronological ChIP assays demonstrated the occupancy of KLF-4, HDAC2, and HDAC3 in the VEGF promoter in normal MCF-10A cells but not in MDA-MB-231 cancer cells. Co-transfection of KLF-4 and HDAC expression plasmids in breast cancer cells results in synergistic repression of VEGF expression and inhibition of angiogenic potential of these carcinoma cells. Together these results identify a new mechanism of VEGF up-regulation in cancer that involves concomitant loss of KLF-4-HDAC-mediated transcriptional repression and active recruitment of SAF-1-mediated transcriptional activation.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHistone Deacetylase 2Histone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNeoplasm Proteinsc-MYC-associated zinc finger proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsHDAC2 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 2Histone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNeoplasm ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAngiogenesisBreast CancerDNA-Protein InteractionGene RegulationTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23926105
PMCPMC3779720
OpenAlexW2074584135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.