Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23926061›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology progress

Active, soluble recombinant melittin purified by extracting insoluble lysate of Escherichia coli without denaturation.

Jason S Buhrman, Jamie E Rayahin, Laura C Cook, Michael J Federle, Richard A Gemeinhart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comparative Study of Melittins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Assessment of antibiotic release and antibacterial efficacy from pendant glutathione hydrogels using ex vivo porcine skin.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Melittin-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and minimal toxicity.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014
    Article
  5. Proteolytically activated anti-bacterial hydrogel microspheres.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason S BuhrmanDept. of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, 60612-7231.
Jamie E Rayahin
Laura C Cook
Michael J Federle
Richard A Gemeinhart
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000050 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Mechanistic Dissection of Pheromone-Dependent Regulation of Group A StreptococcalR01AI091779 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FEDERLE, MICHAEL J · 2011 to 2021
$3.9M
Understanding and Preventing Tumor Disperal with Hydrogel TherapeuticsR01NS055095 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GEMEINHART, RICHARD A · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015482 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BAUMAN, JERRY L · 2000 to 2000
$909k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015482NIAID NIH HHS AI091779NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091779NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell lytic peptides are a class of drugs that can be used to selectively kill invading organisms or diseased cells. Several of these peptides have been identified as potential therapeutics. Herein, we report a novel process for purifying recombinant melittin, a cell lytic peptide that inserts into the membranes of cells causing cell lysis, from Escherichia coli. The process involves surfactant and low pH to solubilize melittin fusion proteins from the insoluble fraction of bacterial lysates. We are able to significantly improve purity of the final product and confirm the activity of the peptide. The process yields recombinant melittin that is effective when used to treat U-87 MG glioma cells and inhibits growth of the gram-positive pathogenic bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. We demonstrate a method of repeated extraction of the insoluble protein fraction with mild detergent at a low pH that is able to generate a yield of pure, soluble melittin of ∼ 0.5-1 mg/L of E. coli culture.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCloning, MolecularEscherichia coliHumansMelittenRecombinant ProteinsStreptococcus pyogenesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsMelittenRecombinant Proteinsfusion proteinmelittinprotein extractionrecombinant proteinsurfactant

Identifiers

PMID23926061
PMCPMC3874069
OpenAlexW1965439852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.