Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23925888›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2013

Antibody avidity in humoral immune responses in Bangladeshi children and adults following administration of an oral killed cholera vaccine.

Mohammad Murshid Alam, Daniel T Leung, Marjahan Akhtar, Mohammad Nazim, Sarmin Akter, Taher Uddin, Farhana Khanam, Deena Al Mahbuba, Shaikh Meshbahuddin Ahmad, Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunogenicity and Protection From a Single Dose of Internationally Available Killed Oral Cholera Vaccine: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Systemic, Mucosal, and Memory Immune Responses following Cholera.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Murshid AlamCentre for Vaccine Sciences, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Daniel T Leung
Marjahan Akhtar
Mohammad Nazim
Sarmin Akter
Taher Uddin
Farhana Khanam
Deena Al Mahbuba
Shaikh Meshbahuddin Ahmad
Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan
Stephen B Calderwood
Edward T Ryan
Firdausi Qadri
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Protecutive immunity to human cholera in BangladeshU01AI058935 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CALDERWOOD, STEPHEN B., RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2003 to 2014
$7.8M
High throughput NAPPA-proteoimmunomics and Vibrio cholerae vaccine developmentU01AI077883 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2008 to 2012
$5.6M
Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
Immune Responses to Vibrio Cholerae in ChildrenK08AI100923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LEUNG, DANIEL TED · 2012 to 2016
$686k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572FIC NIH HHS TW005572NIAID NIH HHS AI058935NIAID NIH HHS AI077883NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI100923NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058935NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody avidity for antigens following disease or vaccination increases with affinity maturation and somatic hypermutation. In this study, we followed children and adults in Bangladesh for 1 year following oral cholera vaccination and measured the avidity of antibodies to the T cell-dependent antigen cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and the T cell-independent antigen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in comparison with responses in other immunological measurements. Children produced CTB-specific IgG and IgA antibodies of high avidity following vaccination, which persisted for several months; the magnitudes of responses were comparable to those seen in adult vaccinees. The avidity of LPS-specific IgG and IgA antibodies in vaccinees increased significantly shortly after the second dose of vaccine but waned rapidly to baseline levels thereafter. CTB-specific memory B cells were present for only a short time following vaccination, and we did not find significant memory B cell responses to LPS in any age group. For older children, there was a significant correlation between CTB-specific memory T cell responses after the second dose of vaccine and CTB-specific IgG antibody avidity indices over the subsequent year. These findings suggest that vaccination induces a longer-lasting increase in the avidity of antibodies to a T cell-dependent antigen than is measured by a memory B cell response to that antigen and that early memory T cell responses correlate well with the subsequent development of higher-avidity antibodies.

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAntibodies, BacterialBangladeshB-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryAntibodies, BacterialCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID23925888
PMCPMC3807205
OpenAlexW2153178986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.