Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23925407›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2013

Structural factors that increase HIV/STI vulnerability among indigenous people in the Peruvian amazon.

E Roberto Orellana, Isaac E Alva, Cesar P Cárcamo, Patricia J García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qualitative health research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E Roberto OrellanaPortland State University, Portland, OR 97202, USA. orellana@pdx.edu
Isaac E Alva
Cesar P Cárcamo
Patricia J García
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEPortland State University · US

Funding

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Tribal College and Universities Behavioral Wellness Project (TCU BeWell)P60MD006909 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALTERS, KARINA LYNN · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
The ITZA Program: Indigenous HIV/AIDS Research Training 3 (IHART3) ProgramR25MH084565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Teresa A Evans-Campbell, Michelle D Johnson-Jennings · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Research Development and TrainingU19AI053218 · NIAID · ASOCIACION CIVIL IMPACTA SALUD Y EDUCACN · PI GARCIA, PATRICIA JANNET · 2004 to 2006
$3.0M
HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
Mentoring Diverse Scientists in HIV Research on Substance Abuse and Mental HealthK24DA031613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALTERS, KARINA LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$948k
A Global Health Demonstration Program in PeruR25TW007490 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, PATRICIA JANNET · 2005 to 2007
$383k
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31MH076719 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ORELLANA, EDWIN ROBERTO · 2006 to 2008
$126k
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007490NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI053218NIAID NIH HHS U19AI053218NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA031613NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD005372NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006909NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH076719NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH084565Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined structural factors-social, political, economic, and environmental-that increase vulnerability to HIV among indigenous people in the Peruvian Amazon. Indigenous adults belonging to 12 different ethnic groups were purposively recruited in four Amazonian river ports and 16 indigenous villages. Qualitative data revealed a complex set of structural factors that give rise to environments of risk where health is constantly challenged. Ferryboats that cross Amazonian rivers are settings where unprotected sex-including transactional sex between passengers and boat crew and commercial sex work-often take place. Population mobility and mixing also occurs in settings like the river docks, mining sites, and other resource extraction camps, where heavy drinking and unprotected sex work are common. Multilevel, combination prevention strategies that integrate empirically based interventions with indigenous knowledge are urgently needed, not only to reduce vulnerability to HIV transmission, but also to eliminate the structural determinants of indigenous people's health.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAlcoholic IntoxicationCoitusFemaleGender IdentityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHomosexualityHumansMalePeruPoliticsPopulation GroupsAmerica, SouthHIV/AIDSmarginalized populationsrisk, behaviorssexuality / sexual health

Identifiers

PMID23925407
PMCPMC4605603
OpenAlexW2171059534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.