Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23922840›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

GABA transporter-1 deficiency confers schizophrenia-like behavioral phenotypes.

Zhe Yu, Qi Fang, Xian Xiao, Yi-Zhi Wang, You-Qing Cai, Hui Cao, Gang Hu, Zhong Chen, Jian Fei, Neng Gong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Increased GABAScientific reports · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Animal Models of Psychosis: Current State and Future Directions.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhe YuInstitute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qi Fang
Xian Xiao
Yi-Zhi Wang
You-Qing Cai
Hui Cao
Gang Hu
Zhong Chen
Jian Fei
Neng Gong
Tian-Le Xu
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNTongji University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of schizophrenia remains poorly understood. The hyper-dopamine and hypo-NMDA receptor hypotheses have been the most enduring ideas. Recently, emerging evidence implicates alterations of the major inhibitory system, GABAergic neurotransmission in the schizophrenic patients. However, the pathophysiological role of GABAergic system in schizophrenia still remains dubious. In this study, we took advantage of GABA transporter 1 (GAT1) knockout (KO) mouse, a unique animal model with elevated ambient GABA, to study the schizophrenia-related behavioral abnormalities. We found that GAT1 KO mice displayed multiple behavioral abnormalities related to schizophrenic positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Moreover, GAT1 deficiency did not change the striatal dopamine levels, but significantly enhanced the tonic GABA currents in prefrontal cortex. The GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin could effectively ameliorate several behavioral defects of GAT1 KO mice. These results identified a novel function of GAT1, and indicated that the elevated ambient GABA contributed critically to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Furthermore, several commonly used antipsychotic drugs were effective in treating the locomotor hyperactivity in GAT1 KO mice, suggesting the utility of GAT1 KO mice as an alternative animal model for studying schizophrenia pathogenesis and developing new antipsychotic drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternElectrophysiologyGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivitySchizophreniaGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23922840
PMCPMC3726734
OpenAlexW2076348615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.