Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23922658›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Altered resting state brain dynamics in temporal lobe epilepsy can be observed in spectral power, functional connectivity and graph theory metrics.

Maher A Quraan, Cornelia McCormick, Melanie Cohn, Taufik A Valiante, Mary Pat McAndrews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. A computational biomarker of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy from resting-state MEG.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
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  17. Effect of interictal epileptiform discharges on EEG-based functional connectivity networks.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maher A QuraanKrembil Neuroscience Center and Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mquraan@gmail.com
Cornelia McCormick
Melanie Cohn
Taufik A Valiante
Mary Pat McAndrews

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a wealth of EEG epilepsy data that accumulated for over half a century, our ability to understand brain dynamics associated with epilepsy remains limited. Using EEG data from 15 controls and 9 left temporal lobe epilepsy (LTLE) patients, in this study we characterize how the dynamics of the healthy brain differ from the "dynamically balanced" state of the brain of epilepsy patients treated with anti-epileptic drugs in the context of resting state. We show that such differences can be observed in band power, synchronization and network measures, as well as deviations from the small world network (SWN) architecture of the healthy brain. The θ (4-7 Hz) and high α (10-13 Hz) bands showed the biggest deviations from healthy controls across various measures. In particular, patients demonstrated significantly higher power and synchronization than controls in the θ band, but lower synchronization and power in the high α band. Furthermore, differences between controls and patients in graph theory metrics revealed deviations from a SWN architecture. In the θ band epilepsy patients showed deviations toward an orderly network, while in the high α band they deviated toward a random network. These findings show that, despite the focal nature of LTLE, the epileptic brain differs in its global network characteristics from the healthy brain. To our knowledge, this is the only study to encompass power, connectivity and graph theory metrics to investigate the reorganization of resting state functional networks in LTLE patients.

Indexed as

Brain MappingModels, NeurologicalRestAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesCortical SynchronizationElectrodesEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23922658
PMCPMC3724835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.