Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23922221›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2014

CpG oligodeoxynucleotide as immune adjuvant enhances photodynamic therapy response in murine metastatic breast cancer.

Yumin Xia, Gaurav K Gupta, Ana P Castano, Pawel Mroz, Pinar Avci, Michael R Hamblin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Progress of Phototherapy Applications in the Treatment of Bone Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yumin XiaWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gaurav K Gupta
Ana P Castano
Pawel Mroz
Pinar Avci
Michael R Hamblin
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Macrophage Targeted Photodynamic TherapyR01CA083882 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2002 to 2004
$740k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083882NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in women. The side effects and complications following current breast cancer therapy can be devastating. Moreover, the prognosis in late stages of the diseases is usually poor. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising cancer treatment modality that is capable of both local tumor destruction and immune stimulation. However, treatment with PDT alone is often non-curative due to tumor-induced immune cell dysfunction and immune suppression. This phenomenon has motivated a new approach by combining immunostimulants with PDT to enhance anti-tumor immunity. In the present study, we investigated PDT mediated by verteporfin and 690 nm light delivered 15 min later, in combination with an immunomodulation approach using CpG oligodeoxynucleotide for the treatment of 4T1 metastatic breast cancer in a BALB/c immunocompetent mouse model. In vitro, CpG primed immature dendritic cells (DC) via toll like receptor 9 to phagocytose PDT killed tumor cells leading to DC maturation and activation. Peritumoral injection of CpG after PDT in mice gave improved local tumor control and a survival advantage compared to either treatment alone (p < 0.05). CpG may be a valuable dendritic cell targeted immunoadjuvant to combine with PDT.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasm MetastasisAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhotosensitizing Agentsbreast cancerCpG oligodeoxynucleotidedendritic cellsphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID23922221
PMCPMC3917974
OpenAlexW1599215709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.