ArticleInternational journal of cancer2014
Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to the development of co-existing non-small cell lung cancer with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Article in International journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative disease risks associated with cigarette smoking and use of moist smokeless tobacco and snus: an umbrella review of epidemiological evidence from the United States and Western Europe.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Lung Cancer Risk in US Adults with COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of lung cancer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- The prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The clinical respiratory journal · 2020Pooled it
- Genetic variants in RUNX3, AMD1 and MSRA in the methionine metabolic pathway and survival in nonsmall cell lung cancer patients.International journal of cancer · 2019Pooled it
- Pathway-analysis of published genome-wide association studies of lung cancer: A potential role for the CYP4F3 locus.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2017Pooled it
- Genetic variants of FER and SULF1 in the fibroblast-related genes are associated with non-small-cell lung cancer survival.International journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Potentially functional variants of PARK7 and DDR2 in ferroptosis-related genes predict survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients.International journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Potentially functional variants of ERRFI1 in hypoxia-related genes predict survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Analyzing lung cancer risks in patients with impaired pulmonary function through characterization of gut microbiome and metabolites.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- Potentially functional variants ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Genetic variants ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- Analysis of Communal Molecular Mechanism Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Osteoporosis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Article
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms inTranslational lung cancer research · 2022Article
- Potentially functional variants of ERAP1, PSMF1 and NCF2 in the MHC-I-related pathway predict non-small cell lung cancer survival.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2021Article
- Genetic variants of CHEK1, PRIM2 and CDK6 in the mitotic phase-related pathway are associated with nonsmall cell lung cancer survival.International journal of cancer · 2021Article
- Potentially functional variants of HBEGF and ITPR3 in GnRH signaling pathway genes predict survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Genetic variants ofAmerican journal of cancer research · 2021Article
- Genetic Variants ofFrontiers in oncology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Previous studies have identified a mixed-phenotype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with co-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although NSCLC and COPD share a common risk factor in smoking, whether and how smoking may contribute to the coexistence of NSCLC with COPD (NSCLC-COPD) is unclear. Our study suggests that cigarette smoking is the major risk factor for the development of NSCLC-COPD, especially in females and among patients with squamous cell carcinoma subtype.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.