Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23921521›Full record

ReviewJAMA neurology2013

Therapeutic decisions in multiple sclerosis: moving beyond efficacy.

Wolfgang Brück, Raff Gold, Brett T Lund, Celia Oreja-Guevara, Alexandre Prat, Collin M Spencer, Lawrence Steinman, Mar Tintoré, Timothy L Vollmer, Martin S Weber and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAMA neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04466150 (Impact of Ocrelizumab on Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers at Multiple Sclerosis Onset), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04466150 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Ocrelizumab on Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers at Multiple Sclerosis Onset

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2020 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsRelapsing Multiple Sclerosis, Clinically Isolated SyndromeArmsOcrelizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Role of lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Awareness of COVID-19 Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Vaccinations in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Brainstem progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.European journal of neurology · 2021
    Article
  19. Digital Twins for Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wolfgang Brück
Raff Gold
Brett T Lund
Celia Oreja-Guevara
Alexandre Prat
Collin M Spencer
Lawrence Steinman
Mar Tintoré
Timothy L Vollmer
Martin S Weber
Leslie P Weiner
Tjalf Ziemssen
Scott S Zamvil

Funding

B cells in CNS autoimmunityR01AI073737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Autoantibody Arrays Guide Tolergenic Therapy for Multiple SclerosisR01NS055997 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINMAN, LAWRENCE · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Regulatory monocytes in CNS autoimmune diseaseR01NS063008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073737NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several innovative disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis have been licensed recently or are in late-stage development. The molecular targets of several of these DMTs are well defined. All affect at least 1 of 4 properties, namely (1) trafficking, (2) survival, (3) function, or (4) proliferation. In contrast to β-interferons and glatiramer acetate, the first-generation DMTs, several newer therapies are imbued with safety issues, which may be attributed to their structure or metabolism. In addition to efficacy, understanding the relationship between the mechanism of action of the DMTs and their safety profile is pertinent for decision making and patient care. In this article, we focus primarily on the safety of DMTs in the context of understanding their pharmacological characteristics, including molecular targets, mechanism of action, chemical structure, and metabolism. While understanding mechanisms underlying DMT toxicities is incomplete, it is important to further develop this knowledge to minimize risk to patients and to ensure future therapies have the most advantageous benefit-risk profiles. Recognizing the individual classes of DMTs described here may be valuable when considering use of such agents sequentially or possibly in combination.

Indexed as

Therapeutic Human ExperimentationHumansImmune SystemImmunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID23921521
PMCPMC4106803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.