Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23919769›Full record

ReviewCurrent Alzheimer research2013

Impact of apolipoprotein E on Alzheimer's disease.

Paul S Hauser, Robert O Ryan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current Alzheimer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Article
  19. Hidden Aggregation Hot-Spots on Human Apolipoprotein E: A Structural Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul S HauserChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. rryan@chori.org.
Robert O Ryan
Martin Luther King, Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center · US

Funding

Effect of Apolipoprotein Structural AdaptabilityR37HL064159 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI RYAN, ROBERT O'MARA · 2010 to 2019
$4.1M
EFFECT OF APOLIPOPROTEIN STRUCTURAL ADAPTABILITYR01HL064159 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL &RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI RYAN, ROBERT O'MARA · 2000 to 2009
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064159NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL064159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is deposition of extracellular amyloid plaque comprised chiefly of the amyloid β (Aβ) peptide. Studies of Aβ have shown that it may be catabolized by proteolysis or cleared from brain via members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family. Alternatively, Aβ can undergo a conformational transition from α-helix to β-sheet, a conformer that displays a propensity to self-associate, oligomerize and form fibrils. Furthermore, β- sheet conformers catalyze conversion of other α-helical Aβ peptides to β-sheet, feeding the oligomer and fibril assembly process. A factor that influences the fate of Aβ in the extracellular space is apolipoprotein (apo) E. Polymorphism at position 112 or 158 in apoE give rise to three major isoforms. One isoform in particular, apoE4 (Arg at 112 and 158), has generated considerable interest since the discovery that it is the major genetic risk factor for development of late onset AD. Despite this striking correlation, the molecular mechanism underlying apoE4's association with AD remains unclear. A tertiary structural feature distinguishing apoE4 from apoE2 and apoE3, termed domain interaction, is postulated to affect the conformation and orientation of its' two independently folded domains. This feature has the potential to influence apoE4's interaction with Aβ, its sensitivity to proteolysis or its lipid accrual and receptor binding activities. Thus, domain interaction may constitute the principal molecular feature of apoE4 that predisposes carriers to late onset AD. By understanding the contribution of apoE4 to AD at the molecular level new therapeutic or prevention strategies will emerge.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins EGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansRisk FactorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID23919769
PMCPMC3995977
OpenAlexW2036785198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.