Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23919640›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2014

Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil forming kinase pathway as therapeutic targets for statins in atherosclerosis.

Naoki Sawada, James K Liao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rho Kinases in Embryonic Development and Stem Cell Research.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Statins change the cytokine profile inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naoki Sawada1 GCOE Program and Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo, Japan .
James K Liao
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

TRIGEMINOVASCULAR CONTROL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSELSP50NS010828 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSKOWITZ, MICHAEL A. · 1985 to 2007
$10.8M
LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
Activation of eNOS by Steroid HormonesR01HL070274 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
Role of PI3-Kinase in Estrogen-induced eNOS ActivationR01DK062729 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Novel Signaling Pathways in Ischemic StrokeR01NS070001 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
ROCK and ObesityR01DK085006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Endothelial Akt in Vascular InjuryR01HL080187 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2006 to 2009
$1.6M
Role of protein kinase Akt in cerebral ischemiaP01NS010828 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSKOWITZ, MICHAEL A. · 1989 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL052233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070274NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080187NIDDK NIH HHS DK085006NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062729NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085006NINDS NIH HHS NS070001NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS010828NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS010828NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceThe 3-hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors or statins are important therapeutic agents for lowering serum cholesterol levels. However, recent studies suggest that statins may exert atheroprotective effects beyond cholesterol lowering. These so-called "pleiotropic effects" include effects of statins on vascular and inflammatory cells. Thus, it is important to understand whether other signaling pathways that are involved in atherosclerosis could be targets of statins, and if so, whether individuals with "overactivity" of these pathways could benefit from statin therapy, regardless of serum cholesterol level. RECENT ADVANCES: Statins inhibit the synthesis of isoprenoids, which are important for the function of the Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinase (ROCK) pathway. Indeed, recent studies suggest that inhibition of the Rho/ROCK pathway by statins could lead to improved endothelial function and decreased vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Thus, the Rho/ROCK pathway has emerged as an important target of statin therapy for reducing atherosclerosis and possibly cardiovascular disease. CRITICAL ISSUES: Because atherosclerosis is both a lipid and an inflammatory disease, it is important to understand how inhibition of Rho/ROCK pathway could contribute to statins' antiatherosclerotic effects. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: The role of ROCKs (ROCK1 and ROCK2) in endothelial, smooth muscle, and inflammatory cells needs to be determined in the context of atherogenesis. This could lead to the development of specific ROCK1 or ROCK2 inhibitors, which could have greater therapeutic benefits with less toxicity. Also, clinical trials will need to be performed to determine whether inhibition of ROCKs, with and without statins, could lead to further reduction in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular SystemCholesterolDiabetes MellitusEnzyme ActivationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNitric OxidePrenylationProtein Processing, Post-Translationalrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNitric Oxiderho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23919640
PMCPMC3934442
OpenAlexW2003189851

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.