Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23919311›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2013

Cardiac injury after 10 gy total body irradiation: indirect role of effects on abdominal organs.

Marek Lenarczyk, Vy Lam, Eric Jensen, Brian L Fish, Jidong Su, Stacy Koprowski, Richard A Komorowski, Leanne Harmann, Raymond Q Migrino, X Allen Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiation and circulatory disease.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation research
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  16. Effect of young exosomes injected in aged mice.International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marek Lenarczyka Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Departments of.
Vy Lam
Eric Jensen
Brian L Fish
Jidong Su
Stacy Koprowski
Richard A Komorowski
Leanne Harmann
Raymond Q Migrino
X Allen Li
John W Hopewell
John E Moulder
John E Baker
Palmetto Hematology Oncology · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · USDiabetes UK · GBPhoenix VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MOULDER, JOHN E · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
Scientific and Administrative Core: Dartmouth Medical SchoolU19AI091173 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SWARTS, STEVEN GREGORY · 2010 to 2014
$16.3M
NITRIC OXIDE AND TOLERANCE OF HYPOXIC HEART TO ISCHEMIAR01HL054075 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BAKER, JOHN E · 1997 to 2010
$2.5M
Radiation injury to the heartR01AI080363 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BAKER, JOHN E · 2009 to 2010
$760k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL54075NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054075NIAID NIH HHS AI067734NIAID NIH HHS AI091173NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080363NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether radiation-induced injury to the heart after 10 Gy total body irradiation (TBI) is direct or indirect. Young male WAG/RijCmcr rats received a 10 Gy single dose using TBI, upper hemi-body (UHB) irradiation, lower hemi-body (LHB) irradiation, TBI with the kidneys shielded or LHB irradiation with the intestines shielded. Age-matched, sham-irradiated rats served as controls. The lipid profile, kidney injury, heart and liver morphology and cardiac function were determined up to 120 days after irradiation. LHB, but not UHB irradiation, increased the risk factors for cardiac disease as well as the occurrence of cardiac and kidney injury in a way that was quantitatively and qualitatively similar to that observed after TBI. Shielding of the kidneys prevented the increases in risk factors for cardiac disease. Shielding of the intestines did not prevent the increases in risk factors for cardiac disease. There was no histological evidence of liver injury 120 days after irradiation. Injury to the heart from irradiation appears to be indirect, supporting the notion that injury to abdominal organs, principally the kidneys, is responsible for the increased risk factors for and the occurrence of cardiac disease after TBI and LHB irradiation.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageWhole-Body IrradiationAnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersHeartIntestinesKidneyMaleRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRatsRisk FactorsDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID23919311
PMCPMC4042860
OpenAlexW2142199179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.