Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23919123›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology2013

A Novel Approach for High Level Expression of Soluble Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (rhPTH 1-34) in Escherichia coli.

Haleh Hamedifar, Firoozeh Salamat, Mohammad Saffarion, Mohammad Ghiasi, Alireza Hosseini, Hadi Lahiji, Zomorrod Nouri, Hamed Arfae, Fereidoun Mahboudi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Feasibility Study to EvaluateAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haleh HamedifarResearch and Development Department, CinnaGen, Simindasht Industrial Area, Karaj, Iran.
Firoozeh Salamat
Mohammad Saffarion
Mohammad Ghiasi
Alireza Hosseini
Hadi Lahiji
Zomorrod Nouri
Hamed Arfae
Fereidoun Mahboudi
MAPNA Group (Iran) · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParathyroid hormone (PTH) secreted by parathyroid glands regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in bone and kidney. Thereby, it can stimulate bone formation, and is a promising agent in the treatment of osteoporosis. Mature form of PTH consists of 84 amino acids; however, the first 34 residues of PTH cover the majority of hormonal action.

methodsIn this study, the fusion form of highly soluble rhPTH was expressed at high level in Escherichia coli (E. coli). His6-thioredoxin as an extension for rhPTH improves the solubility of inclusion body. His6-thioredoxin-hPTH (1-34) was ligated into pET32a expression vector. The insertion of 5 amino acids (Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys) in the N-terminal of PTH made this protein to be digestable specifically by enterokinase enzyme. The fusion form of rhPTH was harvested and purified by immobilized affinity chromatography followed by digestion with enterokinase. Digested rhPTH was purified by applying on size exclusion and ion exchange chromatography to get the highest purity.

resultsThe mass spectroscopy analysis shows rhPTH molecular weight was 4117.5 Da. The purity was measured by HPLC column which showed more than 97%. Bioassay analysis of rhPTH was performed on rat sarcoma cell UMR-106 in parallel with commercially available rhPTH, Forteo. The result was measured through immunofluorescence detection kit. The data showed that the potency of rhPTH was comparable with commercially available medicine.

conclusionThioredoxin was applied as a fusion partner for production of highly soluble rhPTH. This specific fusion partner increased protein solubility and decreased protease reactivity. Purification process was optimized for high recovery and for purity more than 99%. As its biological activity is comparable with marketed drug, this protein is qualified for biopharmaceutical usage.

Indexed as

EnterokinaseEscherichia coliFusion proteinGene expressionParathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID23919123
PMCPMC3732869
OpenAlexW2131420983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.