Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23918358›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Experiments on the role of deleterious mutations as stepping stones in adaptive evolution.

Arthur W Covert, Richard E Lenski, Claus O Wilke, Charles Ofria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Impact of population size on early adaptation in rugged fitness landscapes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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  12. The cost of evolved constitutiveEcology and evolution · 2021
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  16. Gene Loss Predictably Drives Evolutionary Adaptation.Molecular biology and evolution · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arthur W CovertProgram in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, and BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
Richard E Lenski
Claus O Wilke
Charles Ofria

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many evolutionary studies assume that deleterious mutations necessarily impede adaptive evolution. However, a later mutation that is conditionally beneficial may interact with a deleterious predecessor before it is eliminated, thereby providing access to adaptations that might otherwise be inaccessible. It is unknown whether such sign-epistatic recoveries are inconsequential events or an important factor in evolution, owing to the difficulty of monitoring the effects and fates of all mutations during experiments with biological organisms. Here, we used digital organisms to compare the extent of adaptive evolution in populations when deleterious mutations were disallowed with control populations in which such mutations were allowed. Significantly higher fitness levels were achieved over the long term in the control populations because some of the deleterious mutations served as stepping stones across otherwise impassable fitness valleys. As a consequence, initially deleterious mutations facilitated the evolution of complex, beneficial functions. We also examined the effects of disallowing neutral mutations, of varying the mutation rate, and of sexual recombination. Populations evolving without neutral mutations were able to leverage deleterious and compensatory mutation pairs to overcome, at least partially, the absence of neutral mutations. Substantially raising or lowering the mutation rate reduced or eliminated the long-term benefit of deleterious mutations, but introducing recombination did not. Our work demonstrates that deleterious mutations can play an important role in adaptive evolution under at least some conditions.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, GeneticAdaptation, BiologicalComputer SimulationGenetic FitnessMutationStatistics, Nonparametricepistasisexperimental evolutiongenetic drift

Identifiers

PMID23918358
PMCPMC3752215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.