Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23918217›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013

Cross-sectional study to assess risk factors for leishmaniasis in an endemic region in Sri Lanka.

Shalindra Ranasinghe, Rajitha Wickremasinghe, Asoka Munasinghe, Sanjeeva Hulangamuwa, Sundaramoorthy Sivanantharajah, Kamal Seneviratne, Samantha Bandara, Indira Athauda, Chaturi Navaratne, Ositha Silva and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Risk Factor Analysis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka through a Nationwide Survey.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
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  4. Review
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  6. Assessment of Risk of Exposure toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Shalindra RanasingheDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka; Regional Epidemiology Unit, Regional Director of Health Services Office, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka; Dermatology Unit, Teaching Hospital, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka; Geographic Information System Branch, Department of Surveys, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Office of the Medical Officer of Health, Thalawa, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rajitha Wickremasinghe
Asoka Munasinghe
Sanjeeva Hulangamuwa
Sundaramoorthy Sivanantharajah
Kamal Seneviratne
Samantha Bandara
Indira Athauda
Chaturi Navaratne
Ositha Silva
Hasini Wackwella
Greg Matlashewski
Renu Wickremasinghe
University of Kelaniya · LKMcGill University · CANational Science Foundation of Sri Lanka · LKOffice of the Director · USRegional Health · USTeaching Hospital Kandy · LKWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sri Lanka reports significantly more cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases than visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases, both of which are caused by Leishmania donovani MON-37. A cross-sectional study conducted in an area with a high prevalence of CL prevalent included 954 participants of an estimated population of 61,674 to estimate the number of CL cases, ascertain whether there is a pool of asymptomatic VL cases, and identify risk factors for transmission. A total of 31 cases of CL were identified, of whom 21 were previously diagnosed and 10 were new cases. Using rK39 rapid diagnostic test to detect antibodies against Leishmania spp., we found that only one person was seropositive but did not have clinical symptoms of CL or VL, which indicated low transmission of VL in this area. χ(2) test, independent sample t-test, and multivariate analysis of sociodemographic and spatial distribution of environmental risk factors showed that living near paddy fields is associated with increased risk for transmission of CL (P ≤ 0.01).

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLeishmaniasisMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSri LankaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23918217
PMCPMC3795106
OpenAlexW2170731026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.