Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23918037›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2014

Long-term safety and efficacy of certolizumab pegol in combination with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: 5-year results from the RAPID 1 trial and open-label extension.

Edward Keystone, Robert Landewé, Ronald van Vollenhoven, Bernard Combe, Vibeke Strand, Philip Mease, Laura Shaughnessy, Brenda VanLunen, Désirée van der Heijde

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Certolizumab pegol (CDP870) for rheumatoid arthritis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edward KeystoneUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Robert LandewéAcademic Medical Center Amsterdam & Atrium Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Ronald van VollenhovenKarolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bernard CombeMontpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Vibeke StrandStanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Philip MeaseSwedish Medical Center and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Laura ShaughnessyUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Brenda VanLunenUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Désirée van der HeijdeLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the safety and efficacy of 5-year administration of certolizumab pegol (CZP)+methotrexate (MTX) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsEligible patients from the Rheumatoid Arthritis Prevention of Structural Damage (RAPID)1 randomised controlled trial (RCT) were treated in open-label extension (OLE) with CZP 400 mg every other week (Q2W), reduced to 200 mg Q2W after ≥6 months, +MTX. Combined safety data from RCT and OLE are presented from initiation of CZP treatment to 12 wks post last visit in patients receiving ≥1 dose of CZP (Safety population, N=958). Efficacy data are presented to start of first site closure (wk 256 of CZP treatment: 52 wks in RCT+204 wks in OLE) for all patients randomised to receive CZP (intent-to-treat (ITT) population, N=783) and CZP patients who completed the 52 wk RCT and enrolled into OLE (wk 52 CZP completers, N=508). Disease Activity Score (DAS)28 (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)), American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR) 20/50/70, Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and patient retention (Kaplan-Meier analysis) were assessed.

resultsOverall event rate per 100 patient-years (ER) of adverse events (AEs) was 290.4, most frequently: urinary tract infections (ER=7.9), nasopharyngitis (ER=7.3) and upper respiratory tract infections (ER=7.3). ER of serious AEs was 20.3 (infections=5.9, malignancies=1.2). 21 patients (2.2%) experienced an AE resulting in death (incidence rate=0.6). At wk 256 of treatment, 55.3% of the CZP ITT population were estimated to remain on treatment (68.7% if solely withdrawals due to AE or lack of efficacy were considered). In wk 52 CZP completers and CZP ITT population, DAS28 (ESR) remission rates and improvements from baseline were sustained to wk 256.

conclusionsCZP+MTX treatment provided a favourable risk-benefit profile over 5 years in patients with active RA. No new safety signals were identified.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, RheumatoidCertolizumab PegolCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunosuppressive AgentsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedPharyngitisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCertolizumab PegolImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunosuppressive AgentsMethotrexatePolyethylene GlycolsAnti-TNFDMARDs (biologic)Rheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID23918037
PMCPMC4251202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.