Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23917450›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2013

Substantial practice variation exists in the management of childhood nephrotic syndrome.

Susan Samuel, Catherine J Morgan, Martin Bitzan, Cherry Mammen, Allison B Dart, Braden J Manns, R Todd Alexander, Robin L Erickson, Silviu Grisaru, Andrew W Wade and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Susan SamuelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Calgary and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute for Child and Maternal Health, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Catherine J Morgan
Martin Bitzan
Cherry Mammen
Allison B Dart
Braden J Manns
R Todd Alexander
Robin L Erickson
Silviu Grisaru
Andrew W Wade
Tom Blydt-Hansen
Janusz Feber
Steven Arora
Christoph Licht
Michael Zappitelli
Alberta Children's Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAAlberta Children's Hospital Research InstituteBritish Columbia Children's Hospital · CAManitoba Health · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMcMaster University · CAMontreal Children's Hospital · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPractice variation is common for nephrotic syndrome (NS) treatment.

methodsA cross-sectional, web-based survey on NS treatment was administered to 58 Canadian pediatric nephrologists with the aim to document existing practice variation and compare practice with the recommendations of the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Clinical Practice Guideline for NS.

resultsOf the 58 nephrologists asked to participate in the survey, 40 (69 %) responded. Among these, 62 % prescribed initial daily glucocorticoid (GC) therapy for 6 weeks, 26 % for 4 weeks by 26 %, and 10 % prescribed 'other'. Alternate-day GC was continued for 6 weeks by 63 % of respondents and for >6 and <6 weeks by 32 and 6 %, respectively. For biopsy-confirmed minimal change disease, 65 and 46 % of respondents chose oral cyclophosphamide for frequently relapsing and steroid-dependent phenotypes, respectively; calcineurin inhibitors or mycophenolate were the second most popular choices. Kidney biopsy was 'always' performed by 16, 39, and 97 % of respondents for frequently relapsing, steroid-dependent, and steroid-resistant patients, respectively. Rituximab had been administered by 60 % of respondents; 22, 56, and 72 % reported that they would consider rituximab for frequently relapsing, steroid-dependent, and steroid-resistant patients, respectively. Most notable differences between practice and Guideline recommendations were first presentation GC duration, GC-sparing agent choices in frequently relapsing and steroid-dependent patients, and biopsy practices.

conclusionsThere is substantial Canadian practice variation in NS treatment. Assessment of factors driving variation and strategies to implement Guideline recommendations are needed.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAge of OnsetBiopsyCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInternetMaleMiddle AgedNephrotic SyndromeImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID23917450
OpenAlexW2017206130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.