Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23917321›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Antimicrobial peptide GL13K is effective in reducing biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Helmut Hirt, Sven-Ulrik Gorr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. In Silico and In vitro Evaluations of the Antibacterial Activities of HIV-1 Nef Peptides againstInternational journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Peptides in Dentistry: A Scoping Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helmut HirtDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sven-Ulrik Gorr
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of Parotid Secretory ProteinR01DE017989 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GORR, SVEN-ULRIK · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017989NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE017989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human parotid secretory protein (PSP; BPIF2A) is predicted to be structurally similar to bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein. Based on the locations of known antimicrobial peptides in the latter two proteins, potential active peptides in the PSP sequence were identified. One such peptide, GL13NH2 (PSP residues 141 to 153) was shown previously to interfere with LPS binding and agglutinate bacteria without bactericidal activity. By introducing three additional positively charged lysine residues, the peptide was converted to the novel bactericidal cationic peptide GL13K (MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 8 μg/ml [5.6 μM]). We investigated the antibiofilm activity of GL13K against static, monospecies biofilms of P. aeruginosa PAO1. Two-hour exposure of a 24-h biofilm to 64 μg/ml (44.8 μM) GL13K reduced biofilm bacteria by 10(2), and 100 μg/ml (70 μM) GL13K reduced bacteria by 10(3). Similar results could be achieved on 48-h-old biofilms. Lower concentrations of GL13K (32 μg/ml [22.4 μM]) were successful in reducing biofilm cell numbers in combination with tobramycin. This combination treatment also achieved total eradication of the biofilm in a majority (67.5%) of tested samples. An alanine scan of GL13K revealed the importance of the leucine residue in position six of the peptide sequence, where replacement led to a loss of antibiofilm activity, whereas the impact of replacing charged residues was less pronounced. Bacterial metalloproteases were found to partially inactivate GL13K but not a d amino acid version of the peptide.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBiofilmsPeptidesPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID23917321
PMCPMC3811403
OpenAlexW2112045870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.