Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23917223›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2013

SOX2 promotes dedifferentiation and imparts stem cell-like features to pancreatic cancer cells.

M Herreros-Villanueva, J-S Zhang, A Koenig, E V Abel, T C Smyrk, W R Bamlet, A A-M de Narvajas, T S Gomez, D M Simeone, L Bujanda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 334 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Rethinking the microenvironment's role in chemical-induced malignancy.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Targeted Cancer Stem Cell Therapeutics: An Update.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. ElevatedJournal of thoracic disease · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

M Herreros-Villanueva1] Division of Oncology Research, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA [2] Department of Gastroenterology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain.
J-S Zhang
A Koenig
E V Abel
T C Smyrk
W R Bamlet
A A-M de Narvajas
T S Gomez
D M Simeone
L Bujanda
D D Billadeau
Mayo Clinic · USNovel (United States) · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COHEN, PETER A · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
Role of Vav1 protooncogene in pancreatic cancerP20CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2003 to 2003
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA102701NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SOX2 (Sex-determining region Y (SRY)-Box2) has important functions during embryonic development and is involved in cancer stem cell (CSC) maintenance, in which it impairs cell growth and tumorigenicity. However, the function of SOX2 in pancreatic cancer cells is unclear. The objective of this study was to analyze SOX2 expression in human pancreatic tumors and determine the role of SOX2 in pancreatic cancer cells regulating CSC properties. In this report, we show that SOX2 is not expressed in normal pancreatic acinar or ductal cells. However, ectopic expression of SOX2 is observed in 19.3% of human pancreatic tumors. SOX2 knockdown in pancreatic cancer cells results in cell growth inhibition via cell cycle arrest associated with p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) induction, whereas SOX2 overexpression promotes S-phase entry and cell proliferation associated with cyclin D3 induction. SOX2 expression is associated with increased levels of the pancreatic CSC markers ALDH1, ESA and CD44. Importantly, we show that SOX2 is enriched in the ESA(+)/CD44(+) CSC population from two different patient samples. Moreover, we show that SOX2 directly binds to the Snail, Slug and Twist promoters, leading to a loss of E-Cadherin and ZO-1 expression. Taken together, our findings show that SOX2 is aberrantly expressed in pancreatic cancer and contributes to cell proliferation and stemness/dedifferentiation through the regulation of a set of genes controlling G1/S transition and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype, suggesting that targeting SOX2-positive cancer cells could be a promising therapeutic strategy.

Identifiers

PMID23917223
PMCPMC3759123
OpenAlexW2054786727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.