Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23916991›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2013

Experimental issues in the measurement of multi-component relaxation times in articular cartilage by microscopic MRI.

Nian Wang, Yang Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Multi-vendor multi-site TOsteoarthritis and cartilage · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Stabilization of TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nian WangDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Yang Xia
Oakland University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Quantitative molecular imaging in articular cartilageR01AR045172 · NIAMS · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI XIA, YANG · 1999 to 2009
$2.6M
Adaptability of Articular Cartilage to External Loading by Microscopic ImagingR01AR052353 · NIAMS · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI XIA, YANG · 2008 to 2013
$2.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 052353NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045172NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of experimental issues in the measurement of multi-component T2 and T1ρ relaxations in native and enzymatically digested articular cartilage were investigated by microscopic MRI (μMRI). The issues included the bath solutions (physiological saline and phosphate buffered saline (PBS)), the imaging resolution (35-140 μm), the specimen orientations (0° and 55°), and the strength of spin-lock frequencies (0.5-2 kHz) in the T1ρ experiments. In addition to cartilage, the samples of agar gel and doped water solution were also used in the investigation. Two imaging sequences were used: CPMG-SE and MSME. All raw data were analyzed by the non-negative least square (NNLS) method. The MSME sequence was shown to result in the observation of multi-component T2, even in the gel and liquid samples, demonstrating the artificial uncleanness of this sequence in the multi-component measurements. The soaking of cartilage in PBS reduced the observable T2 components to one at both 0° and 55°, suggesting the effect of phosphate ions on proton exchange between different pools of water molecules. The cartilage orientation with respect to the external magnetic field and the spin-lock strengths in the T1ρ experiment both affected the quantification of the multi-component relaxation. The transitions between a mono-component and multi-components in cartilage under various experimental conditions call for the extra caution in interpreting the relaxation results.

Indexed as

AgarAnimalsCartilage, ArticularDogsImage EnhancementLeast-Squares AnalysisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPhosphatesProtonsSolutionsWaterAgarPhosphatesProtonsSolutionsWaterCartilageChemical exchangeMRIMulti-componentPBST(1)(ρ) relaxationT(2) relaxation

Identifiers

PMID23916991
PMCPMC3775938
OpenAlexW2055015886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.