Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23916919›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2013

Designing and implementing a comparative effectiveness study of two strategies for delivering high quality CHD prevention: methods and participant characteristics for the Heart to Health study.

Stacey L Sheridan, Lindy B Draeger, Michael P Pignone, Philip D Sloane, Carmen Samuel-Hodge, Eric A Finkelstein, Ziya Gizlice, Maihan B Vu, Daniel P Gitterman, Shrikant I Bangdiwala and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Risk scoring for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stacey L SheridanDivision of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, CB 7110, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States; Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, CB 7426, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States; Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, CB 7590, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States. Electronic address: sls593@med.unc.edu.
Lindy B Draeger
Michael P Pignone
Philip D Sloane
Carmen Samuel-Hodge
Eric A Finkelstein
Ziya Gizlice
Maihan B Vu
Daniel P Gitterman
Shrikant I Bangdiwala
Katrina E Donahue
Kelly Evenson
Alice S Ammerman
Thomas C Keyserling

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
A COMBINED LIFESTYLE AND MEDICATION INTERVENTION TO REDUCE CVD RISKU48DP002658 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KEYSERLING, THOMAS C · 2010 to 2010
$3.2M
UNC Center for Diabetes Translation Research to Reduce Health DisparitiesP30DK093002 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIS, RICHARD M, PIGNONE, MICHAEL P · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1U48DP002658NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP002658NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK093002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough lifestyle and medications are effective for coronary heart disease (CHD) risk reduction, few studies have examined the comparative effectiveness of various strategies for delivering high quality CHD risk reduction. In this paper, we report on the design and baseline characteristics of participants for just such a trial.

methodsWe conducted a randomized trial of the same lifestyle and medication intervention delivered in two alternate formats: counselor-delivered or web-based. The trial was conducted at 5 diverse practices in a family medicine research network and included men and women age 35-79 who were at high risk of CHD events based on 10-year predicted Framingham risk of ≥10% or a known history of cardiovascular disease. After individual-level randomization, participants in both arms received a decision aid plus four intensive intervention visits and 3 maintenance visits over 12 months. The primary outcome was change in 10-year predicted CHD risk among patients without prior cardiovascular disease. Secondary outcomes, measured among all participants, included changes in CHD risk factors, cost-effectiveness, and acceptability at 4 and 12-month follow-up.

resultsWe randomized 489 eligible patients: 389 without and 100 with a known history of cardiovascular disease. Mean age was 62.3. 75% were white, 25% African-American. 45% had a college education. 88% had health insurance. Mean 10-year predicted CHD risk was 16.9%.

conclusionWe have successfully recruited a diverse sample of practices and patients that will provide a rich sample in which to test the comparative effectiveness of two strategies to implement high quality CHD prevention.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsComparative Effectiveness ResearchCoronary DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisCounselingDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeCoronary heart diseaseCounselingEvidence-based practicePreventionTherapy/computer-assisted

Identifiers

PMID23916919
PMCPMC4115064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.