Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23916840›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2013

Role of PGC-1α in exercise training- and resveratrol-induced prevention of age-associated inflammation.

Jesper Olesen, Stine Ringholm, Maja M Nielsen, Christina T Brandt, Jesper T Pedersen, Jens F Halling, Laurie J Goodyear, Henriette Pilegaard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Effects and Mechanisms of Resveratrol on Aging and Age-Related Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. PGC-1Physiological reports · 2017
    Article
  11. Calorie restriction as an intervention in ageing.The Journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Dietary Antioxidants as Modifiers of Physiologic Adaptations to Exercise.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The many roles of PGC-1α in muscle--recent developments.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jesper OlesenCentre of Inflammation and Metabolism, August Krogh Centre, August Krogh Building, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: jolesen@bio.ku.dk.
Stine Ringholm
Maja M Nielsen
Christina T Brandt
Jesper T Pedersen
Jens F Halling
Laurie J Goodyear
Henriette Pilegaard
University of Copenhagen · DKJoslin Diabetes Center · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI JEAN E. SCHAFFER · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
EXERCISE AND SKELETAL MUSCLE SIGNALING MECHANISMSR01AR042238 · NIAMS · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI GOODYEAR, LAURIE J · 1997 to 2013
$4.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042238NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR42238NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAge-related metabolic diseases are often associated with low-grade inflammation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the transcriptional co-activator PGC-1α in the potential beneficial effects of exercise training and/or resveratrol in the prevention of age-associated low-grade inflammation. To address this, a long-term voluntary exercise training and resveratrol supplementation study was conducted. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP: Three month old whole body PGC-1α KO and WT mice were randomly assigned to four groups: untrained chow-fed, untrained chow-fed supplemented with resveratrol, chow-fed voluntarily exercise trained and chow-fed supplemented with resveratrol and voluntarily exercise trained. The intervention lasted 12 months and three month old untrained chow-fed mice served as young controls.

resultsVoluntary exercise training prevented an age-associated increase (p<0.05) in systemic IL-6 and adiposity in WT mice. PGC-1α expression was required for a training-induced prevention of an age-associated increase (p<0.05) in skeletal muscle TNFα protein. Independently of PGC-1α, both exercise training and resveratrol prevented an age-associated increase (p<0.05) in skeletal muscle protein carbonylation.

conclusionThe present findings highlight that exercise training is a more effective intervention than resveratrol supplementation in reducing age-associated inflammation and that PGC-1α in part is required for the exercise training-induced anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAntioxidantsFemaleInflammationInterleukin-6MiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPhysical Conditioning, AnimalProtein CarbonylationResveratrolRNA, MessengerStilbenesAntioxidantsInterleukin-6Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseResveratrolRNA, MessengerStilbenesTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAgingExercise trainingLow-grade inflammationPGC-1αResveratrol

Identifiers

PMID23916840
PMCPMC4045249
OpenAlexW2087727162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.