Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23916681›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2014

Differences in the symptom experience of older oncology outpatients.

Christine Ritchie, Laura B Dunn, Steven M Paul, Bruce A Cooper, Helen Skerman, John D Merriman, Bradley Aouizerat, Kimberly Alexander, Patsy Yates, Janine Cataldo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Distress among cancer patients attending rehabilitation in the community.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  9. Symptom frequency and change of oldest old cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  10. Co-occuring symptoms in older oncology patients with distinct attentional function profiles.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predictors of the multidimensional symptom experience of lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Comparison of symptom clusters associated with fatigue in older and younger survivors of colorectal cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine RitchieSchool of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Laura B DunnSchool of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Steven M PaulSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Bruce A CooperSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Helen SkermanSchool of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
John D MerrimanSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Bradley AouizeratSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Institute for Human Genetics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kimberly AlexanderSchool of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Patsy YatesSchool of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Janine CataldoSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Christine MiaskowskiSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: chris.miaskowski@nursing.ucsf.edu.

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI W. JOHN BOSCARDIN · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
FATIGUE, PAIN, AND SLEEP PROBLEMS DURING RADIATIONR01NR004835 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 1999 to 2002
$2.2M
Identification of Genetic Markers Associated With Attentional FatigueF31NR012604 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MERRIMAN, JOHN D. · 2010 to 2013
$95k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NINR NIH HHS NR04835NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe relatively low number of older patients in cancer trials limits knowledge of how older adults experience symptoms associated with cancer and its treatment.

objectivesThis study evaluated for differences in the symptom experience across four older age groups (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, ≥75 years).

methodsDemographic, clinical, and symptom data from 330 patients aged >60 years who participated in one Australian and two U.S. studies were evaluated. The Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale was used to evaluate the occurrence, severity, frequency, and distress of 32 symptoms commonly associated with cancer and its treatment.

resultsOn average, regardless of the age group, patients reported 10 concurrent symptoms. The most prevalent symptoms were physical in nature. Worrying was the most common psychological symptom. For 28 (87.5%) of the 32 Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale symptoms, no age-related differences were found in symptom occurrence rates. For symptom severity ratings, an age-related trend was found for difficulty swallowing. As age increased, severity of difficulty swallowing decreased. For symptom frequency, age-related trends were found for feeling irritable and diarrhea, with both decreasing in frequency as age increased. For symptom distress, age-related trends were found for lack of energy, shortness of breath, feeling bloated, and difficulty swallowing. As age increased, these symptoms received lower average distress ratings.

conclusionAdditional research is warranted to examine how age differences in symptom experience are influenced by treatment differences, aging-related changes in biological or psychological processes, or age-related response shift.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAustraliaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutpatientsPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatescancerGeriatric oncologymultiple concurrent symptomssymptom assessmentsymptom distresssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID23916681
PMCPMC3833968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.