Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23915834›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2013

Sero-prevalence and factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Mwanza, Tanzania.

Berno Mwambe, Stephen E Mshana, Benson R Kidenya, Anthony N Massinde, Humphrey D Mazigo, Denna Michael, Charles Majinge, Uwe Groß

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Seroprevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. [Seroprevalence and factors associated withThe Pan African medical journal · 2026
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  6. Seroprevalence ofInternational journal of pediatrics · 2026
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  7. Factors Associated WithBioMed research international · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Factors Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Seroprevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2023
    Article
  14. Public health challenges · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors ofInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Berno MwambeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Stephen E Mshana
Benson R Kidenya
Anthony N Massinde
Humphrey D Mazigo
Denna Michael
Charles Majinge
Uwe Groß

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological screening of pregnant women for Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies is not practiced as an antenatal care in Tanzania; and there is a limited data about sero-prevalence of T. gondii infection in developing countries. We therefore conducted this study to determine the sero-prevalence and factors associated with T. gondii infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Mwanza, Tanzania.

methodsBetween 1st November 2012 and 31st May 2013 a total of 350 pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Mwanza were enrolled and screened for IgG and IgM antibodies against T. gondii using the ELISA technique.

resultsOf 350 pregnant women, 108 (30.9%) were sero-positive for T. gondii-specific antibodies. The risk of contracting T. gondii infection increases by 7% with each yearly increase in a woman's age (OR=1.07, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.11, p=0.002). The sero-positivity rate of T. gondii-specific antibodies was higher among pregnant women from the urban than those from rural communities (41.5% versus 22.0%); [OR=2.2, 95% CI; 1.4 - 3.7, p=0.001]. Likewise employed/business women were more likely to get T. gondii infection than peasants (40.0% versus 25.9%) [OR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.2 - 3.0, p=0.006].

conclusionsSero-prevalence of T. gondii-specific antibodies is high among pregnant women in Mwanza with a significant proportion of women at risk of contracting primary T. gondii infections. Screening of T. gondii infections during antenatal care should be considered in Tanzania as the main strategy to minimize congenital toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntibodies, ProtozoanCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticRisk FactorsRural PopulationSeroepidemiologic StudiesTanzaniaToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID23915834
PMCPMC3750225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.