Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23915714›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2013

The novel structure of the cockroach allergen Bla g 1 has implications for allergenicity and exposure assessment.

Geoffrey A Mueller, Lars C Pedersen, Fred B Lih, Jill Glesner, Andrea F Moon, Martin D Chapman, Kenneth B Tomer, Robert E London, Anna Pomés

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. In Silico Comparative Exploration of Allergens ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The mosquito protein AEG12 displays both cytolytic and antiviral properties via a common lipid transfer mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey A MuellerLaboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Electronic address: Mueller3@niehs.nih.gov.
Lars C Pedersen
Fred B Lih
Jill Glesner
Andrea F Moon
Martin D Chapman
Kenneth B Tomer
Robert E London
Anna Pomés
Triangle · USIndoor Biotechnologies (United States) · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Structural and Functional Characterization of AllergensZIAES102906 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MUELLER, GEOFFREY · 2010 to 2025
$10.0M
Antigenic determinants of asthma-associated allergens for design of immunotherapy.R01AI077653 · NIAID · INDOOR BIOTECHNOLOGIES · PI MARTIN D. CHAPMAN, Maksymilian Chruszcz · 2009 to 2026
$9.5M
Crystallographic studies of macromolecular structuresZIAES102645 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDERSEN, LARS · 2009 to 2017
$9.4M
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASEZ01ES050161 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$241k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050161Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES102906NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077653NIAID NIH HHS R01AI077653NIEHS NIH HHS Z01- ES102885-01NIEHS NIH HHS Z01-ES50161NIEHS NIH HHS ZIA-ES102645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensitization to cockroach allergens is a major risk factor for asthma. The cockroach allergen Bla g 1 has multiple repeats of approximately 100 amino acids, but the fold of the protein and its biological function are unknown.

objectiveWe sought to determine the structure of Bla g 1, investigate the implications for allergic disease, and standardize cockroach exposure assays.

methodsnBla g 1 and recombinant constructs were compared by using ELISA with specific murine IgG and human IgE. The structure of Bla g 1 was determined by x-ray crystallography. Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy were used to examine the ligand-binding properties of the allergen.

resultsThe structure of an rBla g 1 construct with comparable IgE and IgG reactivity to the natural allergen was solved by x-ray crystallography. The Bla g 1 repeat forms a novel fold with 6 helices. Two repeats encapsulate a large and nearly spherical hydrophobic cavity, defining the basic structural unit. Lipids in the cavity varied depending on the allergen origin. Palmitic, oleic, and stearic acids were associated with nBla g 1 from cockroach frass. One unit of Bla g 1 was equivalent to 104 ng of allergen.

conclusionsBla g 1 has a novel fold with a capacity to bind various lipids, which suggests a digestive function associated with nonspecific transport of lipid molecules in cockroaches. Defining the basic structural unit of Bla g 1 facilitates the standardization of assays in absolute units for the assessment of environmental allergen exposure.

Indexed as

AllergensAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAsthmaCockroachesCrystallography, X-RayDigestionEnvironmental ExposureHumansImmunoglobulin ELipidsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein Conformationallergen Bla g 1AllergensImmunoglobulin ELipidsAllergenasthmaBla g 1cockroachexposure assessmentGFPGlutathione-S-transferaseGreen fluorescent proteinGSTligand-binding proteinsMass spectrometryMSNitrile-specifier proteinNMRNSPNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPCPEPGPhosphatidylcholinePhosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylglycerolPhosphatidylinositolPIrBla g 1–ECrBla g 1–GFPrBla g 1–PPRecombinant Bla g 1 expressed in Escherichia coliRecombinant Bla g 1 expressed in Pichia pastorisRecombinant Bla g 1 with an N-terminal GFPstructureTEVTLRTobacco etch virusToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID23915714
PMCPMC3844097
OpenAlexW1985128605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.