Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23915402›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2013

Pyocyanin-induced mucin production is associated with redox modification of FOXA2.

Yonghua Hao, Zhizhou Kuang, Ying Xu, Brent E Walling, Gee W Lau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. MUC1 contributes to goblet cell metaplasia and MUC5AC expression in response to cigarette smoke in vivo.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yonghua HaoDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2001, Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61802, United States of America. geelau@illinois.edu.
Zhizhou Kuang
Ying Xu
Brent E Walling
Gee W Lau
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Resistance to Membrane Permeabilization by SP-AR01HL090699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LAU, GEE W · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
UIUC COLLEGE VET MED COMPLETION SHELL SPACEC06RR016515 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WHITELEY, HERBERT E · 2001 to 2001
$1.5M
Infection Biology Training GrantT32AI078876 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SLAUCH, JAMES M. · 2010 to 2014
$892k
DS NIH HHS DS-192835-NNCRR NIH HHS C06 RR 16515-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL090699NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe redox-active pyocyanin (PCN) is a toxic, secondary metabolite secreted by the respiratory pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). Previously, we have shown that mouse lungs chronically exposed to PCN develop goblet cell hyperplasia and metaplasia (GCHM) and mucus hypersecretion, fibrosis and emphysema. These pathological features are commonly found in the airways of several chronic lung diseases, including cystic fibrosis (CF), as well as in mouse airways deficient in the forkhead box A2 (FOXA2), a transcriptional repressor of goblet GCHM and mucus biosynthesis. Furthermore, PCN inhibits FOXA2 by activating the pro-GCHM signaling pathways Stat6 and EGFR. However, it is not known whether PCN-generated reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species posttranslationally modify and inactivate FOXA2.

methodsWe examined the posttranslational modifications of FOXA2 by PCN using specific antibodies against oxidation, nitrosylation, acetylation and ubiquitination. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to examine the ability of modified FOXA2 to bind the promoter of MUC5B mucin gene. In addition, we used quantitative real time PCR, ELISA, immunofluorescence and mouse lung infection to assess whether the loss of FOXA2 function caused GCHM and mucin overexpression. Finally, we examined the restoration of FOXA2 function by the antioxidant glutathione (GSH).

resultsWe found that PCN-generated ROS/RNS caused nitrosylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and degradation of FOXA2. Modified FOXA2 had reduced ability to bind the promoter of the MUC5B gene. The antioxidant GSH alleviated the modification of FOXA2 by PCN, and inhibited the overexpression of MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins.

conclusionThese results suggest that PCN-mediated posttranslational modifications of FOXA2 are positively correlated with GCHM and overexpression of airway mucins. Furthermore, antioxidant treatment restores the function of FOXA2 to attenuate GCHM and mucus hypersecretion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBase SequenceCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCell LineCell Line, TumorEpithelial CellsGlutathioneHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaHumansLungLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalMolecular Sequence DataAntioxidantsFOXA2 protein, humanGlutathioneHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaMUC5AC protein, humanMuc5ac protein, mouseMUC5B protein, humanMuc5b protein, mouseMucin 5ACMucin-5BPyocyanineReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23915402
PMCPMC3765780
OpenAlexW2136997663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.