Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23915213›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2013

Q fever in pregnant goats: humoral and cellular immune responses.

Hendrik I J Roest, Jacob Post, Betty van Gelderen, Fred G van Zijderveld, Johanna M J Rebel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Long-term follow-up of a Coxiellosis outbreak in a goat flock].Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere · 2026
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  3. Impact ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
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  5. Pre-purchase screening forFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  7. Longitudinal surveillance ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  8. Article
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  10. Two Years afterAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Modelling the Transmission ofVeterinary sciences · 2022
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  14. Article
  15. Characterization of recombinant Ybgf protein for the detection ofJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2022
    Article
  16. Surveillance ofVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Q fever and coxiellosis in Brazil: an underestimated disease? A brief review.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2022
    Review
  18. Impact ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence ofEpidemiology and infection · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hendrik I J RoestDepartment of Bacteriology and TSEs, Central Veterinary Institute, part of Wageningen University and Research Centre, Edelhertweg 15, Lelystad, PH, 8219, The Netherlands. hendrikjan.roest@wur.nl.
Jacob Post
Betty van Gelderen
Fred G van Zijderveld
Johanna M J Rebel
Wageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Q fever is a zoonosis caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Both humoral and cellular immunity are important in the host defence against intracellular bacteria. Little is known about the immune response to C. burnetii infections in domestic ruminants even though these species are the major source of Q fever in humans. To investigate the goat's immune response we inoculated groups of pregnant goats via inhalation with a Dutch outbreak isolate of C. burnetii. All animals were successfully infected. Phase 1 and Phase 2 IgM- and IgG-specific antibodies were measured. Cellular immune responses were investigated by interferon-gamma, enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot test (IFN-γ Elispot), lymphocyte proliferation test (LPT) and systemic cytokines. After two weeks post inoculation (wpi), a strong anti-C. burnetii Phase 2 IgM and IgG antibody response was observed while the increase in IgM anti-Phase 1 antibodies was less pronounced. IgG anti-Phase 1 antibodies started to rise at 6 wpi. Cellular immune responses were observed after parturition. Our results demonstrated humoral and cellular immune responses to C. burnetii infection in pregnant goats. Cell-mediated immune responses did not differ enough to distinguish between Coxiella-infected and non-infected pregnant animals, whereas a strong-phase specific antibody response is detected after 2 wpi. This humoral immune response may be useful in the early detection of C. burnetii-infected pregnant goats.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCell ProliferationCoxiella burnetiiCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleGoat DiseasesGoatsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterferon-gammaLymphocytesPregnancyAntibodies, BacterialCytokinesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterferon-gammaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23915213
PMCPMC3751198
OpenAlexW2165378897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.