Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23913925›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

RNA-DNA differences in human mitochondria restore ancestral form of 16S ribosomal RNA.

Dan Bar-Yaacov, Gal Avital, Liron Levin, Allison L Richards, Naomi Hachen, Boris Rebolledo Jaramillo, Anton Nekrutenko, Raz Zarivach, Dan Mishmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Human Mitochondrial RNA Processing and Modifications: Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The mammalian mitochondrial epitranscriptome.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2019
    Review
  17. Chimeric Translation for Mitochondrial Peptides: Regular and Expanded Codons.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan Bar-YaacovDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel;
Gal Avital
Liron Levin
Allison L Richards
Naomi Hachen
Boris Rebolledo Jaramillo
Anton Nekrutenko
Raz Zarivach
Dan Mishmar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA transcripts are generally identical to the underlying DNA sequences. Nevertheless, RNA-DNA differences (RDDs) were found in the nuclear human genome and in plants and animals but not in human mitochondria. Here, by deep sequencing of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and RNA, we identified three RDD sites at mtDNA positions 295 (C-to-U), 13710 (A-to-U, A-to-G), and 2617 (A-to-U, A-to-G). Position 2617, within the 16S rRNA, harbored the most prevalent RDDs (>30% A-to-U and ∼15% A-to-G of the reads in all tested samples). The 2617 RDDs appeared already at the precursor polycistrone mitochondrial transcript. By using traditional Sanger sequencing, we identified the A-to-U RDD in six different cell lines and representative primates (Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pigmaeus, and Macaca mulatta), suggesting conservation of the mechanism generating such RDD. Phylogenetic analysis of more than 1700 vertebrate mtDNA sequences supported a thymine as the primate ancestral allele at position 2617, suggesting that the 2617 RDD recapitulates the ancestral 16S rRNA. Modeling U or G (the RDDs) at position 2617 stabilized the large ribosomal subunit structure in contrast to destabilization by an A (the pre-RDDs). Hence, these mitochondrial RDDs are likely functional.

Indexed as

AllelesCell LineDNA, MitochondrialEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMitochondriaModels, MolecularPhylogenyRNARNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence AlignmentThymineDNA, MitochondrialRNARNA, Ribosomal, 16SThymine

Identifiers

PMID23913925
PMCPMC3814879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.